Timber structures and energy efficiency in the future

Timber structures and energy efficiency
in the future
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Quelle:
Meadows et. al.
1992,
Weizsäcker et. al.
1995
If efficiency grows +5% …
Quelle:
Weizsäcker et. al.
1995
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Classify the
responsible areas
for glasshouse
emissions in an
increasing row!
a) USA
b) South America
Beitrag zur globalen Erwärmung
c) EU
1,1%
2,5%
2,3%
d) Japan
2,6%
3,7%
USA
3,9%
EU
30,3%
GUS
Asien
12,2%
Südamerika
Japan
Mittlerer Osten
Afrika
Australien
13,7%
Rest
27,7%
If you add China
today:
a) USA (22,2%)
b) China (18,4%)
c) EU (14,7%)
d) Russia (5,6%)
e) India (4,9%)
f)
Japan (4,6)
And Finnland ?
Rank 48 – 0,2% (= 0,002 x total CO2 - emission)!
But: Number of inhabitants = 0,00078 x world population!
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The European Reality
Published by the European
Comission in
2000!
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So what is about:
+ Insulation of buildings?
+ Use of solar energy ?
+ Use of wind energy ?
+ Use of biomass energy ?
+ Use of timber in buildings ?
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+ Insulation of existing buildings?
Design buildings as passive houses from the beginning?
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Campo – Am Bornheimer Depot
Residential building
with 140 flats
in passive house design
Concrete frame with
Non-loadbearing timber
exterior walls
Finished December 2008
Client:
ABG Frankfurt Holding GmbH
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Das größte Passivhaus Europas? Oder gar der Welt?
BV Campo – Am Bornheimer Hang
Architekten: FAAG, Albert Speer & Partner, Stefan Forster,
Bauherr: ABG Frankfurt
Timber structure ?
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Mounting with scaffold
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Mounting with lift
Solar active facades possible!
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Solar active facades possible!
Solar active facades
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Top-on roof structures and renovation – more intelligent as
demolition and new erection?
Frankfurt Tevesstraße
Heating energy
consumption
ca. 220 kWh/m²a
(22 liter oil/m²a)
Client:
ABG Frankfurt Holding GmbH
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Frankfurt Tevesstraße
• Heating energy consumption
ƒ before ca. 220 kWh/m²a
ƒ afterwards ca. 18 kWh/m²a
Faktor 12!
• Exterior wall insulation –
insulation-stucco system with styrofoam
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Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter
Technische Universität München
Facade orthophoto of new project in Frankfurt, Rotlintstr.
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Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter
Technische Universität München
3D - Laserscan
Aufmaß Rotlintstr., Frankfurt/Main, 2008
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter
Wire netting model
Technische Universität München
Rendering
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Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter
Technische Universität München
facade - unevenness
First model-project
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Close the gap!
7 storey timber structure - Berlin (2007)
Kaden Klingbeil, Architekten Berlin
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter und Dr.-Ing. Heinz Pape
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Post and beam structure
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter und Dr.-Ing. Heinz Pape
Timber-concrete
composite floor
(F90)
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter und Dr.-Ing. Heinz Pape
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Visible timber ceiling
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter und Dr.-Ing. Heinz Pape
Exterior walls (W 30-B)
X-lam, insulation, stucco
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Winter und Dr.-Ing. Heinz Pape
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Add more benefits!
Renewable fuel
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The challenge?
Improvement of energy efficiency and climate
protection as the motor of development !
But: A pure passive house standard is not sufficient!
Complete developments of energy self-sufficient
areas is necessary !
In addition a new systematic of building
installation and supply of energy is necessary !
First examples are under development,
e.g. Pfaffenhofen
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First examples are under development,
e.g. Pfaffenhofen
Rember: If you transfer people to the countryside
you also have to provide public transport !
Otherwise it will be an energy trap!
First examples are under development,
e.g. Pfaffenhofen
Integral water and energy concepts
Architects:Joachim Eble Architektur, Tübingen und Atelier Dreiseitl, Pfaffenhofen
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First examples are under development,
e.g. Pfaffenhofen
Different energy supply and distribution concepts
Architects:Joachim Eble Architektur, Tübingen und Atelier Dreiseitl, Pfaffenhofen
The role of timber?
• factory forest – the welfare factory
• low energy material
• renewable
• very well fitting properties
and
a carbon storage!
The world leading sustainable
construction material!
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If he will be an adult –
he will buy a solar mobile and build a CerO2 !
(timber solar house with zero carbondioxid emission according to LCA)
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