20 Aminosäuren 20 Aminosäuren 20 Aminosäuren 20

20
20Aminosäuren
Aminosäuren
geordnet nach ihrer Funktion in Proteinen
Hydrophile Aminosäuren
Neutrale AS
Basische AS
CH2
C
OH
H2N
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
C
C
CH
OH
C
HN
CH2
NH
CH2
CH2
HO
C
CH
OH
Arginin (Arg, R)
Threonin (Thr, T)
H
N
C
CH
OH
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH 2
C
C
CH
O
NH 2
OH
H 3C
C
CH
Asparaginsäure(Asp D)
HC
CH2
CH
CH
NH2
O
O
CH
C
CH
CH2
C
C
CH
HC
C
CH
NH2
CH
Valin (Val, V)
CH2
CH
CH3
NH2
OH
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
O
H
N
OH
CH2
OH
CH2
Prolin (Pro, P)
O
O
CH
CH 2
C
CH
H2C
Leucin (Leu, L)
H 3C
OH
NH
C
CH
C
HC
OH
NH2
CH3
C
OH
Phenylalanin (Phe, F)
NH2
OH
C
C
CH
CH
OH
O
NH 2
HC
OH
CH 3
H3C
CH
CH
C
NH 2
NH2
Cystein (Cys, C)
NH2
CH
Tyrosin (Tyr, Y)
Alanin (Ala, A)
Glutamin (Gln, Q)
CH
CH
OH
O
CH
H3C
C
C
CH
O
CH
CH 2
HO
CH2
C
O
O
C
HS
C
NH2
Histidin (His, H)
Asparagin (Asn, N)
HC
OH
Glycin (Gly, G)
C
HC
N
NH2
CH
C
HC
O
O
NH2
H
OH
O
O
C
OH
NH 2
O
C
CH
NH2
NH2
O
CH2
CH2
O
NH 2
CH2
O
Glutaminsäure(Glu, E)
Lysin (Lys, K)
CH
C
HO
O
CH
H2N
O
NH2
NH 2
Serin (Ser, S)
HO
Unpolare AS
O
CH
CH 3
Saure AS
O
O
HO
Hydrophobe Aminosäuren
S
C
CH
NH 2
Isoleucin (Ile, I)
OH
H3C
CH2
CH2
C
CH
NH2
Methionin (Met, M)
Essentielle Aminosäuren
OH