SQL*Plus - Hochschule Anhalt

SQL and SQL*Plus Interaction
SQL Statements
Server
SQL*Plus
Query Results
Buffer
SQL
scripts
DBS1_2004
SQL (2)
Seite 1
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SQL Statements Versus SQL*Plus Commands
•
SQL
•
– A language
– ANSI standard
– Keyword cannot be
abbreviated
– Statements manipulate data
and table definitions in the
database
SQL
statements
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SQL
buffer
SQL*Plus
– An environment
– Oracle proprietary
– Keywords can be
abbreviated
– Commands do not allow
manipulation of values in
the database
SQL*Plus
commands
SQL*Plus
buffer
DBS1_2004
SQL (2)
Seite 2
Overview of SQL*Plus
•
Log in to SQL*Plus
•
•
•
•
Describe the table structure
Edit your SQL statement
Execute SQL from SQL*Plus
Save SQL statements to files
and append SQL statements to files
Execute saved files
Load commands from file to buffer to edit
•
•
DBS1_2004
SQL (2)
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Logging In to SQL*Plus
•
From Windows environment:
•
From command line:
sqlplus [username[/password[@database]]]
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Displaying Table Structure
•
Use the SQL*Plus DESCRIBE command to display the structure
of a table
DESC[RIBE] tablename
SQL> DESCRIBE dept
Name
Null?
----------------- -------DEPTNO
NOT NULL
DNAME
LOC
Type
---NUMBER(2)
VARCHAR2(14)
VARCHAR2(13)
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SQL*Plus Editing Commands
A[PPEND] text
I[NPUT]
SAVE filename
C[HANGE] / old / new
C[HANGE] / text /
CL[EAR] BUFF[ER]
DEL
DEL n
DEL m n
I[NPUT] text
L[IST]
L[IST] n
L[IST] m n
R[UN]
GET filename
START filename
@ filename
EDIT filename
SPOO[L] filename
EXIT
n
n text
0 text
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