Shouldering the Burdens of Defeat. West

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Curriculum Vitae
MICHAEL LAWRENCE HUGHES
Department of History
Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, NC 27109-7806
(336) 758-5557
[email protected]
Educational Background
Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley (Late Modern European History)
M.A. University of California, Berkeley (Late Modern European History)
B.A. Claremont McKenna College (History and Political Science)
Professional Positions
Wake Forest University
Chair, Dept. of History, July 1999-June 2003
Assistant/Associate/Full Professor (Europe and the World in the Modern Era;
Mediterranean Civilizations, 3500 BCE-1530 CE; Germany, 1500-1871;
Germany, Unification to Unification; Weimar Germany; Modern Military History;
Fin-de-Siècle Vienna; Who Am I? Formation of Europe: Habsburg Empire and
its Successor States; European Economic and Social History since 1750;
Methodological Foundations of Historical Inquiry; European Social and Political
History, 1848-1973; Modes of Historical Representation; German Culture Clash,
1890-1937), August 1984-Present
Stanford University
Visiting Assistant Professor (Impact of War on European Societies), June-August
1984
University of California, Berkeley
Research Fellow, Institute of International Studies, September 1983-May 1984
Iowa State University
Temporary Assistant Professor (Rise of the West; Western Civilization since 1648;
Europe, 1890 to 1931; Europe since 1931; Modern Military History), August
1982-May 1983
Fellowships and Honors
Bryant/Groves Faculty Fellowship, 2013-2015
Archie Fund Grant, May-August, 2011
Best article, Non-US or Comparative Topic, Labor History, 2009
Reynolds Research Leave, January-June 2006
Archie Fund Grant, May-June 2004
Reynolds Research Leave, July 1995-June 1996
German Academic Exchange Service Study Visit Grant, August-September 1995
American Philosophical Society, Travel Grant, August-September, 1995
RECREAC Grant, August-September 1995
Pew/Spires Summer Grant, Summer 1994
Z. Smith Reynolds Foundation Summer Stipend, Summer 1991
Reynolds Research Leave, January-May 1989
German Academic Exchange Service Study Visit Grant, January-March 1989
Archie Fund Grant, January-March 1989
Volkswagen Foundation Post-Doctoral Grant, June 1981-Dec. 1981/April-Sept. 1982
Volkswagen Foundation Grant, January 1979-December 1980
German Academic Exchange Service Fellowship, August 1977-December 1978
Publications
Books
Shouldering the Burdens of Defeat. West Germany and the Reconstruction of Social
Justice. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999
Paying for the German Inflation. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina
Press, 1988
Articles
“Civil Disobedience in Transnational Perspective. American and West German AntiNuclear-Power Protesters, 1975-1982,” Historical Social Research 39:1 (2014),
pp. 236-53
“Reason, Emotion, Pressure, Violence: Modes of Demonstration as Conceptions of
Political Citizenship in 1960s West Germany,” German History 30:2 (2012), pp.
222-246
“’The knife in the hands of the children’? Debating the Political Mass Strike and
Political Citizenship in Imperial Germany,” Labor History 50:2 (May 2009),
pp. 113-38
“Splendid Demonstrations: The Political Funerals of Kaiser Wilhelm I and Wilhelm
Liebknecht,” Central European History 41:2 (June 2008), pp 229-253
“Selective Remembering, Selective Generosity: Restitution and Reconciliation in
West Germany,” Proceedings of the American Historical Association, 2004
“Mastering War’s Material Consequences in West Germany. The Conceptual
Background to the Lastenausgleich.” In Paul Erker (ed.), Rechnung für Hitlers
Krieg. Aspekte und Probleme des Lastenausgleichs. Heidelberg: Verlag
Regionalkultur, 2004
“Just Deserts: Virtue, Agency, and Property in Mid-Twentieth-Century Germany.” In
Manfred Berg and Martin H. Geyer (eds.), Two Cultures of Right. The Quest for
Inclusion and Participation in Modern America and Germany. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2002
“Entitled to Recompense? Redistributing War’s Burdens in (West) Germany,” Center
for German and European Studies, Working Paper Series, Occasional Paper, July
2000
“’Through No Fault of Our Own.’ West Germans Remember Their War Losses.”
German History, 18:2 (2000), pp. 193-213
“Hard Heads, Soft Money? West German Ambivalence about Currency Reform,
1944-1948.” German Studies Review XXI:2 (May 1998), pp. 309-27
“Restitution and Democracy in Germany after Two World Wars.” Contemporary
European History 4:1 (March 1995), pp. 1-18
“Wer bezahlt die Rechnung? Die Kosten der Regimewechsel im Deutschland des 20.
Jahrhunderts.” Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht 43:9 (Sept. 1992),
pp. 538-52
“Lastenausgleich unter Sozialismusverdacht. Amerikanische Besorgnisse 19451949.” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 39:1 (Jan. 1991), pp. 37-53
“Private Equity, Social Inequity: German Judges React to Inflation, 1914-1924.”
Central European History 16:1 (Mar. 1983), pp. 76-94
“Economic Interest, Social Attitudes, Creditor Ideology: Popular Responses to
Inflation.” In G. Feldman et al. (eds.) Die deutsche Inflation. Berlin, 1982
Selected Book Reviews
Rigoll, Dominik. Staatsschutz in Westdeutschland: Von der Entnazifizierung zur
Extremistenabwehr. German History 2013; doi: 10.1093/gerhis/ght059
Reichardt, Sven and Detlef Siegfried (eds.) Das Alternative Milieu.
Antibürgerlicher Lebensstil und linke Politik in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
und Europa 1968-1983. Central European History 45:1 (March 2012), pp.
172 - 174
Rohstock, Anne. Von der „Ordinarienuniversität“ zur „ Revolutionszentrale“.
Hochschulreform und Hoschulrevolte in Bayern und Hessen 1957-1976.
German History 29:2 (June 2011), pp. 346-47
Klimke, Martin. The Other Alliance. Student Protest in West Germany and the
United States in the Global Sixties. Central European History 43:4 (Dec.
2012)
Smaldone,William. Confronting Hitler: German Social Democrats in Defense of the
Weimar Republic, 1929–1933/Stefan Vogt. Nationaler Sozialismus und
Soziale Demokratie: Die sozialdemokratische Junge Rechte, 1918–1945.
Journal of Modern History 82:3 (Sept. 2010), pp. 752-54
Wenzel, Rüdiger. Die große Verschiebung?Das Ringen um den Lastenausgleich im
Nachkriegsdeutschland. Central European History 43:1 (Jan. 2010)
Knoch, Habbo. Bürgersinn mit Weltgefühl: Politische Moral und solidarischer
Protest in den sechziger und siebziger Jahren. Veröffentlichungen des
Zeitgeschichtlichen Arbeitskreises Niedersachsen.Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag,
2007. H-Ger (url: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=23711)
Robb, David (ed.). Protest Song in East and West Germany since the 1960s. HGerman. July 2008 (url: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/
showrev.cgi?path=177471219085340)
Gerd-Rainer Horn. The Spirit of ’68. Rebellion in Western Europe and North
America, 1956-1976. H-German, Jan. 2008 (url: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/
showrev.cgi?path=132391217356818)
Niels Beckenbach, ed. Wege zur Bürgergesellschaft: Gewalt und Zivilisation in
Deutschland Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts. H-German, June 2007 (url.:
http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=230811189534481)
Jeremy Varon. Bringing the War Home. The Weather Underground, the Red Army
Faction, and Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies. Central
European History. 38:4 (2005)
Nick Thomas. Protest Movements in 1960s West Germany. H-German, June, 2005.
(url: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=151831123088900)
Gary Bruce, Resistance with the People and Ulrich Mählert, Der 17. Juni 1953.
Journal of Modern History 77:2 (June 2005)
Alfred Mierzejewski. Ludwig Erhard. A Biography. American Historical Review,
110:2 (Apr. 2005)
Dierk Hoffman et al. (eds.). Vertriebene in Deutschland. Interdisziplinäre
Ergebnisse und Forschungsperspektiven. Journal of Social History 36:3
(Spring 2003)
Steve Breyman. Why Movements Matter. The West German Peace Movement and
U.S. Arms Control Policy. German Studies Review, XXV:2 (May 2002)
Edmund Clingan. Finance from Kaiser to Führer. Budget Politics in Germany,
1912-1934. EH.NET (www.eh.net) (8/2001); cross-posted to H-SOZ-U-KULT
([email protected]) (9/2001)
Mark Harrison (ed.). The Economics of World War II. Six Great Powers in
International Comparison. American Historical Review 104:2 (April 1999)
Ruud Koopmans. Democracy from Below: New Social Movements and the Political
System in West Germany. German Studies Review XX:2 (May 1997)
Niall Ferguson. Paper and Iron. Hamburg Business and German Politics in the Era
of Inflation, 1897-1927. American Historical Review 102:2 (Apr. 1997)
A.J. Nicholls. Freedom with Responsibility: The Social Market Economy in
Germany, 1918-1963. Journal of Social History, 29:1 (Fall 1995)
Theo Balderston. The Origins and Course of the German Economic Crisis,
1923-1932. Journal of Modern History 67:2 (June 1995)
W.R. Smyser. The German Economy. Colossus at the Crossroads. German Studies
Review XVIII:2 (May 1995)
Jörg Fisch. Reparationen nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg. American Historical Review
99:1 (Feb. 1994)
Constantin Goschler. Wiedergutmachung. Westdeutschland und die Verfolgten des
Nationalsozialismus (1945-1954). American Historical Review 98:2 (June
1993)
Hans Pohl (ed.). Überlebenschancen von Unternehmensgründungen. Business
History Review 67:1 (Spring 1993)
Hartmut Kaeble (ed.). Der Boom, 1948-1973. Journal of Social History 27:2
(Winter 1993)
Ann Deighton. The Impossible Peace and Ian D. Turner (ed.). Reconstruction in
Post-War Germany. Journal of Modern History 65:3 (Sept. 1993)
Edward Peterson. The Many Faces of Defeat. Journal of Social History 27:1 (Fall
1993)
W. R. Lee and Eva Rosenhaft (eds.). The State and Social Change in Germany,
1880-1980. Journal of Social History 24:3 (Spring 1991)
Hans Pohl (ed.). Die Bedeutung der Kommunikation für Wirtschaft und
Gesellschaft. Business History Review 65:1 (Spring 1991)
Peter Merkl (ed.). The Federal Republic of Germany at Forty. German Studies
Review XIV:2 (May 1991)
Arthur Smith. Hitler's Gold. American Historical Review 96:2 (April 1991)
John Gimbel. Science, Technology, and Reparations. German Studies Review
XII:3 (Oct. 1990)
Steven Webb. Hyperinflation and Stabilization in the Weimar Republic. Journal
of Economic History 50:2 (June 1990)
Willi Boelcke. Der Schwarz-Markt, 1945-1948. Journal of Social History 23:1
(Fall 1989)
Hans Schötz. Die deutsche Währungsstabilisierung unter dem Einfluss der
nationalen Interessen. Journal of Economic History 48:4 (Dec. 1988)
Reinhold Schillinger. Der Entscheidungsprozess beim Lastenausgleich, 1945-1952.
German Studies Review XI:2 (May 1988)
Alexander Drexler. Planwirtschaft in Westdeutschland. German Studies Review
X:3 (Oct. 1987)
Thomas Childers. The Nazi Voter. Journal of Social History. 19:1 (Fall 1985)
Presentations
“Protesting Nuclear Power: Civil disobedience in transnational perspective,”
German Studies Association Convention, Denver, Oct. 5, 2013
“Civil disobedience in transnational perspective. American and West German antinuclear-power protesters, 1975-1982,” European Society for Environmental
History, Munich, Aug. 24, 2013
“Criminalizing Dissent in the Federal Republic? The State, the Anti-Atomic-Energy
Movement, and Citizens’ Rights,” German Studies Association, Milwaukee, Oct.
7, 2012
“Venal Speculators, Honest Creditors: Wealth as Root of Evil or Proof of Virtue in
Twentieth-Century Germany,” German Studies Association, Oakland, Oct. 9,
2010
“Reason, Emotion, Force, Violence: Modes of Demonstration as Modes of Political
Citizenship in 1960s West Germany,” North Carolina German Studies Seminar,
Chapel Hill, NC, Feb. 21, 2009
“Self-Assertion and Social Order: Student Demonstrators and Social Authority in
1960s West Berlin,” German Studies Association, St. Paul, Oct. 2,
2008
“The Dictators’ May Day. Celebrating the ‘Workers’ Holiday’ in Nazi Germany and
Communist East Germany,” Social Science History Association meeting,
Minneapolis, Nov. 5, 2006
“Political Citizenship, Civil Society, and the Political Mass Strike in the Kaiserreich,”
German Studies Association, Pittsburgh, Sept. 30, 2006
“Funerals in Berlin. Political Funerals as Public Demonstrations in Imperial
Germany,” European Social Science History Conference, Berlin, 26 Mar. 2004
“Selective Remembering, Selective Generosity: Restitution and Reconciliation in
West Germany,” American Historical Association, Washington, D.C., 10 Jan.
2004
Panelist, “How Valid are Comparisons? The American Occupation of Germany
Revisited.” German Historical Institute, Washington, Nov. 4, 2003
“Funerals as Political Theater. Interring Kaiser Wilhelm I and Wilhelm Liebknecht.”
German Studies Association Conference, Sept. 20, 2003
“Der Lastenausgleich als deutsches Modell der Kriegsfolgebewältigung?” Invited
Presentation. Der Lastenausgleich. Aspekte und Probleme der historischen
Entwicklung seit 1949, 3. Pforzheimer Gespräche zur Sozial-, Wirtschafts- und
Stadtgeschichte. 19./20. September 2002
“Who Should Pay? Redistributing War’s Burdens in (West) Germany.” Invited
lecture. Institute for European Studies, University of California, Berkeley, March
6, 2000
“Just Deserts. Virtue, Agency, and Property in Mid-Twentieth-Century Germany.”
German Historical Institute, Washington, DC, June 1997
“(Un)equal Entitlements.” Wake Forest Univ. Social Science Research
Colloquium, Winston-Salem, NC, Feb. 1997
“Hard Heads, Soft Money. Neoliberal Ambivalence about Currency Reform in
West Germany, 1944-1948.” Wake Forest Univ. Economics Dept., Oct. 1996
“Victims without Victimizers: Innocence and Blame in the Lastenausgleich.”
German Studies Association Conference, Chicago, Sept. 1995
“The Moral Economy of Small Propertyholders in Mid-20th-Century Germany.”
Southwest Historical Association Conference, Dallas, TX, Mar. 1995
“Political Culture and Democracy in Postwar Germany. The Case of the
Lastenausgleich.” German Studies Association Conference, Minneapolis,
MN, Oct. 1992
“Who Foots the Bill? Paying for Regime Changes in 20th-Century Germany.”
Research Triangle Economic History Colloquium Research Triangle Park, NC,
Oct. 1990
“'A New German Socialism'? The Lastenausgleich and American Anxieties.”
Wake Forest Univ. Social Science Research Colloquium, Winston-Salem,
NC, May 1989
“German Judges and Contract and Debt Law in the 1920s.” University of
Wisconsin Summer Colloquium on Law and Society, Madison, WI,
July 1983
“Inferring the Motives of German Judges in the 1920s.” Law and Society
Association Conference, Denver, CO, June 1983
“Creditor Responses to Inflation.” Conference on Inflation and Reconstruction
in Germany and Europe 1914 to 1929, Historische Kommission zu Berlin,
August 1980
Professional Societies
American Historical Association
German Studies Association
American Association of University Professors
Languages
German (fluent) and French (reading)
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