Übung 1 Klinische Anatomie

Einführung in die Inspektion und Palpation
der unteren Extremität.
Übung 1
Klinische
Anatomie
M.Sc. SPT R. Prill, B.Sc. PT
MPH J. Kirschner, B.Sc. PT
1
Pelvis (Becken)
- Crista iliaca
- Spina iliaca anterior superior (SIAS)
- Spina iliaca anterior inferior (SIAI)
- Spina iliaca posterior superior (SIPI)
- Spina iliaca posterior inferior (SIPS)
- Abgrenzung L5, Sacrum und Os coccygis
- Tuber ischiadicum
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Leiste
- IVAN
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Prill R, Kirschner J. Einführung in die Inspektion und Palpation der unteren Extremität. Medizinische
Hochschule Brandenburg, Neuruppin; 2015
2
Femur
- Trochanter major
- Corpus femoris
- Condylus, Epicondylus medialis femoris
- Tuberculum adductorium
- Condylus, Epicondylus lateralis femoris
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Art. Genus (Schwerpunkt Untersuchung in Übung II)
- Patella
(Basis, Apex, medial, lateral)
- Ligamentum patellae
- Tuberositas tibiae
- Tibiaplateau
- lateraler Kniegelenksspalt
- Ligamentum collaterale mediale
- pars superficiale
- pars posterius
- Tuberculum von Gerdy(i) (Ansatz des Tractus iliotibialis -> lateral an der Patella und am T. v. G)
- Ligamentum collaterale laterale (im 4-er Zeichen palpieren)
- Meniskusvorderhörner (in Extension palpabel)
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Prill R, Kirschner J. Einführung in die Inspektion und Palpation der unteren Extremität. Medizinische
Hochschule Brandenburg, Neuruppin; 2015
3
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Tibia & Fibula
- Caput und Collum fibulae
- Art. tibiofibularis proximales
- Corpus tibiae und ventrale Tibiakante
- Corpus fibulae
- Malleolus medialis
- Malleolus lateralis
- Art. tibiofibularis distales
- distale Begrenzung der Tibia von ventral
- Art. talocruralis (Oberes Sprunggelenk)
Quelle: IAOM ©
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Prill R, Kirschner J. Einführung in die Inspektion und Palpation der unteren Extremität. Medizinische
Hochschule Brandenburg, Neuruppin; 2015
4
Pedis (Fuß)
Os/Ossa
- talus
- calcaneus
- naviculare
- cuboideum
- cuneiformia I-III
- metatarsalia I-V
- digitorum pedis I-V
- Achillessehne
- Arteria tibialis posterior
- Arteria dorsalis pedis
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Prill R, Kirschner J. Einführung in die Inspektion und Palpation der unteren Extremität. Medizinische
Hochschule Brandenburg, Neuruppin; 2015
5
Muskeln
Becken und Oberschenkel
- M. gluteus maximus
- M. gluteus medius et minimus
- M. piriformes
- M. tensor fasicae latae mit tactus iliotibialis
- M. pectineus
- M. adductor longus
- M. gracilis
- M. adductor magnus
- M. quadriceps femoris (palpabel: rectus, vastus medialis et lateralis)
- M. sartorius
- M. ischiocruralis (mit biceps femoris, semitenditosus, semimebranosus)
Unterschenkel und Fuss
- M. triceps surae (mit gastrocnemius und soleus)
- M. tibialis anterior
- M. peroneus longus et. brevis (auch fibularis genannt)
- M. tibialis posterior
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Prill R, Kirschner J. Einführung in die Inspektion und Palpation der unteren Extremität. Medizinische
Hochschule Brandenburg, Neuruppin; 2015