General Bryce, T. 2002. Life and society in the Hittite world (Oxford). Bryce, T. 2005. The kingdom of the Hittites (Oxford).2 Collins, B.J. 2007. The Hittites and their world (Atlanta). Craig Melchert, H. (ed.) 2003. The Luwians (Leiden). Düring, B.S. 2011. The Prehistory of Asia Minor, From Complex Hunter-Gatherers to Early Urban Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Feldman, M.H. 2006. Diplomacy by design: luxury arts and an "international style" in the ancient Near East, 1400-1200 BCE . Chicago ; London. Gorny, R.L. 2002. Environment, archaeology and history in Hittite Anatolia. In: D.C. Hopkins (ed.), Across the Anatolian plateau. Readings in the archaeology of ancient Turkey (Boston) 43–58. Gurney, O.R. 1990. The Hittites4 (Harmondsworth). Klengel, H. 1999. Geschichte des hethitischen Reiches. Handbuch der Orientalistik 34 (Leiden). Klinger, J. 2007. Die Hethiter (München). Kristiansen, K. & Larsson, Th. B. 2005. The rise of Bronze Age society: travels, transmissions and transformations (Cambridge). Kuhrt, A. 1995. The Ancient Near East c. 3000–330 BC (London: Routledge). Lloyd, S. 1967. Early highland peoples of Anatolia (London). Macqueen, J.G. 1975. The Hittites and their contemporaries in Asia Minor (London). Macqueen, J.G. 1995. The history of Anatolia and of the Hittite Empire: an overview. In: J.M. Sasson (ed.), Civilizations of the Ancient Near East (New York) 1085–xxx. Richards, J. & M. Van Buren 2000. Order, legitimacy, and wealth in ancient states (Cambridge). Rowlands, M. J. & M. T. Larson (eds.) 1987. Centre and Periphery in the Ancient World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Sagona, A. & P. Zimansky 2009. Ancient Turkey (Abindon & New York). Soucek, V. & J. Siegelová 1996. Systematische Bibliographie der Hethitologie 1915–1995. 3 vols. Prague. Van De Mieroop, M. 2004. A History of the Ancient Near East ca. 3000–323 BC. Oxford. Van De Mieroop, M. 2007. The Eastern Mediterranean in the Age of Ramesses II. Oxford. Yener, K.A. 2002. Excavations in Hittite heartlands: recent investigations in Late Bronze Age Anatolia. In: K.A. Yener & H.A. Hoffner (ed.), Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History. Papers in memory of Hans G. Güterbock (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns) 1–9. Congresses and Paper Collections Collins, B.J., M.R. Bachvarova & I.C. Rutherford (ed.) 2008. Anatolian interfaces: Hittites, Greeks, and their neighbours. Proceedings of an International Conference on Cross-cultural Interaction, September 17–19, 2004. Emory University, Atlanta (Oxford: Oxbow Books). 1 Fischer, B., H. Genz, É. Jean & K. Köroğlu (eds.) 2003. Identifying changes: The transition from Bronze to Iron Ages in Anatolia and its neighbouring regions. Proceedings of the international workshop Istanbul, November 8-9, 2002 (Istanbul). Hopkins, D.C. (ed.) 2002. Across the Anatolian Plateau. Readings in the archaeology of ancient Turkey (Boston). Jean, É., A.M. Dinçol & S. Durugönül (ed.), La Cilicie: espaces et pouvoirs locaux (2e millénaire av. J.-C. - 4e siècle ap. J.-C.). Actes de la table ronde internationale d'Istanbul, 2-5 novembre 1999 (Paris). Mielke, D.P., U.-D. Schoop & J. Seeher (ed.) 2006. Strukturierung und Datierung in der hethitischen Archäologie. Voraussetzungen – Probleme – Neue Ansätze. Structuring and Dating in Hittite Archaeology. Requirements – Problems – New Approaches. Byzas 4 (Istanbul). Wilhelm, G. (ed.) 2008. Hattuša-Boğazköy. Das Hethiterreich im Spannungsfeld des Alten Orients. Colloquien der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 6 (Harrassowitz Verlag: Wiesbaden). Yener, K.A. & H.A. Hoffner (eds) 2002. Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History. Papers in memory of Hans G. Güterbock (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns). Early Bronze Age Çevik, Ö. 2007. The emergence of different social systems in Early Bronze Age Anatolia: urbanization versus centralization, Anatolian Studies 57, 131– Efe, T. 2002. The interaction between cultural/political entities and metalworking in western Anatolia during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Ages. In: Ü. Yalçın (ed.), Anatolian Metal II (Bochum) 49– 65. Efe, T. 2003. Pottery distribution within the Early Bronze Age of Western Anatolia and its implications upon cultural, political, (and ethnic?) entities. In: M. Özbaşaran, O. Tanındı & A. Boratav (ed.), Archaeological essays in honour of Homo Amatus: Güven Arsebük için armağan yazılar (Istanbul) 87– 103. Efe, T. 2007. The theories of the ‘Great Caravan Route’ between Cilicia and Troy: the Early Bronze Age III period in inland western Anatolia, Anatolian Studies 57, 47–64. Eslick, Chr. 1988. Hacılar to Karataş. Social organization in southwestern Anatolia. Mediterranean Archaeology 1, 10–40. Marro, C. & H. Hauptmann (ed.) 2000. Chronologies des pays du Caucase et de l’Euphrate aux IVe – IIIe millenaires. Varia Anatolica XI (Paris). Matthews, R. 2007. An arena for cultural contact: Paphlagonia (north-central Turkey) through prehistory. Anatolian Studies 57, 25–34. Rahmstorf, L. 2006. Zur Ausbreitung vorderasiatischer Innovationen in die frühbronzezeitliche Ägäis. Praehistorische Zeitschrift 81.1, 49–96. Şahoğlu, V. 2005. The Anatolian Trade Network and the Izmir region during the Early Bronze Age. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 24, 339–361. Yakar, J. 1985. The later prehistory of Anatolia. The Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age (Oxford). Yakar, J. 2002. East Anatolian metallurgy in the fourth and third millennia BC: some remarks. In: Ü. Yalçın (ed.), Anatolian Metal II (Bochum) 15–25. 2 Zimmermann, Th. 2005. Perfumes and Policies - A ‘Syrian Bottle’ from Kinet Höyük and Anatolian Trade Patterns in the Advanced Third Millenium BC. Anatolica 31, 161–169. Assyrian Colony Period Dercksen, J.G. 1996. The Old Assyrian copper trade in Anatolia (Leiden). Dercksen, J.G. (ed.) 2004. Assyria and beyond. Studies presented to Mogens Trolle Larsen (Leiden). Dercksen, Jan Gerrit (ed.) 2008. Anatolia and the Jazira during the Old Assyrian period (Leiden). Gates, M.-H. 2000. Kinet Höyük (Hatay, Turkey) and MB Levantine chronology, Akkadica 119-120, 77101. Larsen, M.T. 1976. The Old Assyrian city-state and its colonies (Kopenhagen). Larsen, M.T. 1987. Commercial networks in the Ancient Near East, in: M. Rowlands, M.T. Larsen & K. Kristiansen (ed.), Centre and periphery in the Ancient World (Cambridge) 47–56. Michel, C. 2003. Old Assyrian bibliography of cuneiform texts, bullae, seals and the results of the excavations at Aššur, Kültepe/Kaniš, Acemhöyük, Alişar and Boğazköy. PIHANS 97 (Leiden). Özgüç, T. 2003. Kültepe Kaniš/Neša. The earliest international trade center and the oldest capital city of the Hittites (Istanbul). Veenhof, K. R. 1971. Aspects of Old Assyrian trade and its terminology (Leiden). Veenhof, K.R. 1995. Kanesh: an Assyrian colony in Anatolia. In: J.M. Sasson (ed.), Civilizations of the Ancient Near East (Peabody, Massachusetts) 859–871. Veenhof, K.R. 2003. The Old Assyrian list of year eponyms from karum Kanish and its chronological implications (Ankara). Veenhof, K.R. 2006. Travelling in ancient Anatolia: two new sources from Karum Kanesh. In: A. ErkanalÖktü, E. Özgen, S. Günel, A.T. Ökse, H. Hüryılmaz, H. Tekin, N. Çınardalı-Karaaslan, B. Uysal, F.A. Karaduman, A. Engin, R. Spieß, A. Aykurt, R. Tuncel, U. Deniz & A. Rennie (ed.), Hayat Erkanal’a Armağan: Kültürlerin Yansıması. Studies in Honor of Hayat Erkanal: Cultural Reflections (Istanbul) 778–783. Veenhof, K.R. 2010. Ancient Assur: The city, its traders, and its commercial network. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 63, 39–82. Veenhof, K.R. & J. Eidem 2008. Mesopotamia. The Old Assyrian Period (Fribourg & Göttingen). Villard, P. 1995. Shamshi-Adad and sons: the rise and fall of an Upper Mesopotamian Empire. In: J.M. Sasson (ed.), Civilizations of the Ancient Near East (New York) 873–. Yener, K.A. 2007. The Anatolian Middle Bronze Age kingdoms and Alalakh: Mukish, Kanesh and trade. Anatolian Studies 57, 151–160. Historical / Political Hoffner, H.A. 1980. History and historians of the ancient Near East: the Hittites. Orientalia 49, 283–332. Kitchen, K. 1995. Pharaoh Ramesses II and his time. In: J.M. Sasson (ed.), Civilizations of the Ancient Near East (New York) 763–xxx. Liverani, M. 2001. International relations in the ancient Near East, 1600–1100 BC (Basingstoke & New York). 3 Van Den Hout, T.P.J. 1995. Khattushili III, king of the Hittites. In: J.M. Sasson (ed.) Civilizations of the Ancient Near East (New York) 1107–1120. Chronology Astour, M.C. 1989. Hittite history and absolute chronology of the Bronze Age. SIMA 73 (Partille). Dinçol, B. 2006. Über die Probleme der absoluten Datierung der Herrschaftsperioden der hethitischen Könige nach den philologischen und glyptischen Belegen. In: D.P. Mielke, U.-D. Schoop & J. Seeher (ed.), Strukturierung und Datierung in der hethitischen Archäologie. Voraussetzungen – Probleme – Neue Ansätze. Structuring and Dating in Hittite Archaeology. Requirements – Problems – New Approaches. Byzas 4 (Istanbul) 19–32. Genz, H. 2006. Imports and their methodological implications for dating Hittite material culture, in: D.P. Mielke, U.-D. Schoop & J. Seeher (ed.), Strukturierung und Datierung in der hethitischen Archäologie. Voraussetzungen – Probleme – Neue Ansätze. Structuring and Dating in Hittite Archaeology. Requirements – Problems – New Approaches. Byzas 4 (Istanbul) 185–196. Kuniholm, P.I., M.W. Newton, C.B. Griggs & P.J. Sullivan 2005. Dendrochronological dating in Anatolia: the second millennium BC. In: Ü. Yalçın (ed.), Anatolian Metal III. Der Anschnitt Beiheft 18 (Bochum) 41–47. Mielke, D.P. 2006. İnandıktepe und Sarissa. Ein Beitrag zur Datierung althethitischer Fundkomplexe. In: D.P. Mielke, U.-D. Schoop & J. Seeher (ed.), Strukturierung und Datierung in der hethitischen Archäologie. Voraussetzungen – Probleme – Neue Ansätze. Structuring and Dating in Hittite Archaeology. Requirements – Problems – New Approaches. Byzas 4 (Istanbul) 251–276. Mielke, D.P. 2006. Dendrochronologie und hethitische Archäologie – einige kritische Anmerkungen. In: D.P. Mielke, U.-D. Schoop & J. Seeher (ed.), Strukturierung und Datierung in der hethitischen Archäologie. Voraussetzungen – Probleme – Neue Ansätze. Structuring and Dating in Hittite Archaeology. Requirements – Problems – New Approaches. Byzas 4 (Istanbul) 77–94. Müller-Karpe, A. 2003. Remarks on Central Anatolian chronology of the Middle Hittite period. In: M. Bietak (ed.), The synchronisation of civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the second millennium B.C. II. Proceedings of the SCIEM 2000 – EuroConference, Haindorf, 2nd of May – 7th of May 2001. Contributions to the Chronology of the Eastern Mediterranean 4 (Wien) 383–394. Economy & Trade Appadurai, A. 1986. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Social Perspective (Cambridge). Clason, A. & H. Buitenhuis 1997. Change and continuity in the animal food resources in Bronze Age towns of the Orient. In: Gernot Wilhelm (ed.), Die orientalische Stadt: Kontinuität, Wandel, Bruch. 1. Internationales Kolloquium der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 9.–10. Mai 1996 in Halle/Saale (Saarbrücken) 199–219. Cline, E. 1994. Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea. International Trade and the Late Bronze Age Aegean (Oxford). Collins, B.J. 2002. Animals in Hittite literature. In: B.J. Collins (ed.), A history of the animal world in the ancient Near East (Leiden) 237–250. Durnford, S.P.B. & J.R. Akeroyd 2005. Anatolian marashanha and the many uses of fennel. Anatolian Studies 55, 1–13. 4 Fairbairn, A. & S. Omura 2005. Archaeological identification and significance of ÉSAG (agricultural storage pits) at Kaman-Kalehöyük, central Anatolia. Anatolian Studies 55, 15–23. Gates, M.-H. 2001. Potmarks at Kinet Höyük and the Hittite ceramic industry. In: É. Jean, A.M. Dinçol & S. Durugönül (ed.), La Cilicie: espaces et pouvoirs locaux (2e millénaire av. J.-C. - 4e siècle ap. J.-C.). Actes de la table ronde internationale d'Istanbul, 2-5 novembre 1999 (Paris) 137–157. Gale, N. (ed) 1991. Bronze Age Trade in the Mediterranean.Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, 92. (Jonsered). Gorny, R. L. 1996. Viniculture and ancient Anatolia. In: P.E. McGovern, S.J. Fleming & S.H. Katz (ed.), The origins and ancient history of wine (Philadelphia) 133–174. Henrickson, R.C. 1995. Hittite pots and potters: The view from Late Bronze Age Gordion, Biblical Archaeologist 58.2 (= Festschrift Peter Neve), 82–90. Henrickson, R.C. & M.J. Blackman 1996. Large-scale production of pottery at Gordion: comparison of the Late Bronze and Early Phrygian industries. Paléorient 22.1, 67–87. Hoffner, H.A. 1974. Alimenta Hethaeorum. Food production in Hittite Asia Minor (New Haven). Hoffner, H.A. 1995. Oil in Hittite texts, Biblical Archaeologist 58.2 (= Festschrift Peter Neve), 108–114. Hoffner, H.A. 2001. Alimenta Revisited. In: Gernot Wilhelm (ed.), Akten des IV. Internationalen Kongresses für Hethitologie. Würzburg, 4.–8. Oktober 1999 (Wiesbaden) 199–212. Hoffner, H.A. 2001. Some thoughts on merchants and trade in the Hittite kingdom. In: Th. Richter, D. Prechel & J. Klinger (ed.), Kulturgeschichten. Altorientalistische Studien für Volkert Haas zum 65. Geburtstag (Saarbrücken) 179–189. Larson, M.T. 1987. Commercial Networks in the Ancient Near East. In: M.J. Rowlands & M.T. Larson (eds.), Centre and Periphery in the Ancient World.(Cambridge) 47–65. Moorey, P. R. S. 2001. The Mobility of Artisans and Opportunities for Technology Transfer between Western Asia and Egypt in the Late Bronze Age. In A. J. Shortland (ed.) The Social Context of Technological Change. Egypt and the Near East, 1650–1550 BC. (Oxbow) 1–14. Muhly, J.D., R. Maddin, T. Stech & E. Özgen 1985. Iron in Anatolia and the nature of the Hittite iron industry. Anatolian Studies 34, 67–84. Postgate, J.N. 2007. The ceramics of centralisation and dissolution: a case study from Rough Cilicia. Anatolian Studies 57, 141–150. Seeher, J. 2000. Getreidelagerung in unterirdischen Großspeichern: zur Methode und ihrer Anwendung im 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr. am Beispiel der Befunde in Hattuša. Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici XLII.2, 261–301. Selkirk, A. & J. Seeher 2005. Feeding the Hittites: The Ancient Capital of Hattusa. Current World Archaeology 13, 2005, 13–19. Sherratt, A. & S. Sherratt 1991. From luxuries to commodities: the nature of Mediterranean Bronze Age trading systems. In: N. Gale (ed.), Bronze Age Trade in the Mediterranean (Jonsered) 351–386. Singer, I. 1984. The AGRIG in the Hittite texts, Anatolian Studies 34, 97–127. Yalçın, Ü. 1999. Early iron metallurgy in Anatolia. Anatolian Studies 49, 177–187. Yener, K.A. 2000. The domestication of metals. The rise of complex metal industries in Anatolia (Leiden). Zaccagnini, C. 1983. Patterns of mobility among ancient Near Eastern craftsmen. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 42, 245–264. 5 Zaccagnini, C. 1987. Aspects of ceremonial exchange in the Near East. In: Rowlands, M., M. Larsen & K. Kristiansen (ed.), Centre and periphery in the ancient world (Cambridge) 57–65. Zeder, M.A. 1991. Feeding cities: specialized animal economy in the ancient Near East (Washington). Zeder, M.A. & S.R. Arter 1994. Changing patterns of animal utilization at ancient Gordion. Paléorient 20.2, 105–118. Settlement, Architecture & Technology Beckman, G. 1999. The city and the country in Hatti. In: H. Klengel & J. Renger (ed.), Landwirtschaft im Alten Orient. Ausgewählte Vorträge der XLI. Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale Berlin, 4–8.7.1994 (Berlin) 161–169. Emre, K. 1993. The Hittite dam of Karakuyu. In: H.I.H. Prince Takahito Mikasa (ed.) Essays on Anatolian Archaeology. Bulletin of the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan VII (Wiesbaden) 1–42. Imparati, F. 2002. Palaces and local communities in some Hittite provincial seats. In: K.A. Yener & H.A. Hoffner (ed.), Recent developments in Hittite archaeology and history. Papers in memory of Hans G. Güterbock (Winona Lake) 93–100. Ökse, A.T. 2007. Ancient mountain routes connecting central Anatolia to the upper Euphrates region. Anatolian Studies 57, 35– Seeher, J. 2005. Bohren wie die Hethiter: Rekonstruktion von Bohrmaschinen der Spätbronzezeit und Beispiele ihrer Verwendung, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 55, 17–36. Trémouille, M.-Cl. 1998. Les souverains de Hattuša, curatores aquarum. In: St. de Martino & F. Imparati (ed.), Studi e testi. Eothen 9 (Florence) 183–199. Singer, I. 1998. The mayor of Hattuša and his duties. In: J.G. Westenholz, Capital Cities: Urban planning and spiritual dimensions. Proceedings of the symposium held on May 27–29, 1996, Jerusalem, Israel (Jerusalem) 169–176. Ünal, A. 1993. Ritual purity versus physical impurity in Hittite Anatolia: public health and structures for sanitation according to cuneiform texts and archaeological remains. In: H.I.H. Prince Takahito Mikasa (ed.) Essays on Anatolian Archaeology. Bulletin of the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan VII (Wiesbaden) 119–139. Contact Aruz, J. 2006. Central Anatolia and the Aegean (ca. 2650–1700 B.C.): beads, seals and ivories – enhancing the case for interaction, in: A. Erkanal-Öktü, E. Özgen, S. Günel, A.T. Ökse, H. Hüryılmaz, H. Tekin, N. Çınardalı-Karaaslan, B. Uysal, F.A. Karaduman, A. Engin, R. Spieß, A. Aykurt, R. Tuncel, U. Deniz & A. Rennie (ed.), Hayat Erkanal’a Armağan: Kültürlerin Yansıması. Studies in Honor of Hayat Erkanal: Cultural Reflections (Istanbul) 48– Bryce, T. 2006. The Trojans and their neighbours (London). Bryce, T. 2007. The geopolitical layout of Late Bronze Age Anatolia’s coastlands: recent advances and important caveats. In: M. Alpaslan, M. Doğan-Alpaslan & H. Peker (ed.), Vita. Belkıs Dinçol ve Ali Dinçol’a Armağan. Festschrift in Honor of Belkıs Dinçol and Ali Dinçol (Istanbul) 125– Cline, E.H. 1991. Hittite objects in the Bronze Age Aegean, Anatolian Studies 41, 133–143. Cline, E.H. 1991. A possible Hittite embargo against the Mycenaeans, Historia 40, 1–9. 6 Cline, E.H. 1994. Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea. International trade and the Late Bronze Age Aegean (Oxford). Craig Melchert, H. 2007. The borders of Tarhuntassa revisited. In: M. Alpaslan, M. Doğan-Alpaslan & H. Peker (ed.), Vita. Belkıs Dinçol ve Ali Dinçol’a Armağan. Festschrift in Honor of Belkıs Dinçol and Ali Dinçol (Istanbul) 507– Eriksson, K.O. 1993. Red Lustrous Wheel-Made Ware (Jonsered). Glatz, C. & R. Matthews 2005. Anthropology of a frontier zone: Hittite-Kaska relations in Late Bronze Age North-Central Anatolia, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 339, 47–65. Güterbock, H.G. 1986. Troy in Hittite texts? Wilusa, Ahhiyawa, and Hittite history, in: M.J. Mellink (ed.), Troy and the Trojan war (Bryn Mawr). Gunter, A.C. 2006. Issues in Hittite Ceramic Production: A View from the Western Frontier. In: D.P. Mielke, U.-D. Schoop & J. Seeher (ed.), Strukturierung und Datierung in der hethitischen Archäologie. Voraussetzungen – Probleme – Neue Ansätze. Structuring and Dating in Hittite Archaeology. Requirements – Problems – New Approaches. Byzas 4 (Istanbul) 349–363. Hawkins, J.D. 1998. Tarkasnawa King of Mira: “Tarkondemos”, Boğazköy sealings and Karabel. Anatolian Studies 48, 1–31. Klinger, J. 2002. Die hethitisch-kaškäische Geschichte bis zum Beginn der Großreichszeit, in: St. de Martino & F. Pecchioli Daddi (ed.), Anatolia Antica. Studi in memoria di Fiorella Imparati I (Florenz) 437–451. Knappett, C., V. Kilikoglou, V. Steele & B. Stern 2005. The circulation and consumption of Red Lustrous Wheelmade ware: petrographic, chemical and residue analysis. Anatolian Studies 55, 25–59. Konyar, E. 2006. Old Hittite presence in the east of the Euphrates in the light of the stratigraphical data from İmikuşağı (Elazığ), in: D.P. Mielke, U.-D. Schoop & J. Seeher (ed.), Strukturierung und Datierung in der hethitischen Archäologie. Voraussetzungen – Probleme – Neue Ansätze. Structuring and Dating in Hittite Archaeology. Requirements – Problems – New Approaches. Byzas 4 (Istanbul) 333–348. Kozal, E. 2003. Analysis of the distribution patterns of Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware, Mycenaean and Cypriot pottery in Anatolia in the 15th–13th centuries B.C. In: B. Fischer, H. Genz, É. Jean & K. Köroğlu (ed.), Identifying changes: The transition from Bronze to Iron Ages in Anatolia and its neighbouring regions. Proceedings of the international workshop Istanbul, November 8–9, 2002 (Istanbul) 65–77. Mielke, D.P. 2007. Red Lustrous Wheelmade Ware from Hittite contexts. In: I. Hein (ed.), The Lustrous Wares of Late Bronze Age Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean. Contributions to the Chronology of the Eastern Mediterranean XIII (Vienna) 155–168. Mountjoy, P.A. 1998. The East Aegean – West Anatolian Interface in the Late Bronze Age: Mycenaeans and the Kingdom of Ahhiyawa. Anatolian Studies 48, 33–67. Niemeier, W.-D. 1999. Mycenaeans and Hittites in War in Western Asia Minor, in: R. Laffineur (ed.), POLEMOS. Le contexte guerrier en Égée à l’Âge du Bronze. Aegaeum 19 (Liège/Austin) 141–155. Seeher, J. 2005. Überlegungen zur Beziehung zwischen dem hethitischen Kernreich und der Westküste Anatoliens im 2. Jahrtausend v.Chr. In: B. Horejs, R. Jung, E. Kaiser, B. Teržan (ed.), Interpretationsraum Bronzezeit. Bernhard Hänsel von seinen Schülern gewidmet (Bonn) 33–44. Singer, I. 2007. Who were the Kaška? Phasis 10, 166–181. 7 Steiner, G. 2007. The Case of Wiluša and Ahhiyawa. Bibliotheca Orientalis 64.5–6, 590–611. Wilhelm, G. 1989. The Hurrians (Warminster). Zimansky, P. 2007. The Lattimore Model and Hatti’s Kaska frontier. In: E.C. Stone (ed.), Settlement and society. Essays dedicated to R. McC. Adams (Los Angeles & Chicago) 157–172. Languages and Writing Adams, J. & Otte, M. 1999. Did Indo-European Languages Spread Before Farming? Current Anthropology 40, 73–77. Anthony, D.W. 2007. The horse, the wheel and language. How Bronze-Age riders from the Eurasian steppes shaped the modern world (Princeton). Beckman, G. 19992. Hittite Diplomatic Texts (Atlanta). Drews, R. (ed.) 2001. Greater Anatolia and the Indo-Hittite language family. Papers presented at a colloquium hosted by the University of Richmond, March 18–19, 2000 (Washington). Haas, V. 2006. Die hethitische Literatur. Texte, Stilistik, Motive (Berlin und New York). Hawkins, J.D. 1986. Writing in Anatolia: imported and indigenous systems. World Archaeology 17, 363375. Hoffner, H.A. 1997. The Laws of the Hittites (Leiden). Hoffner, H.A. 2009. Letters from the Hittite Kingdom (Atlanta). Kristiansen, K. 2005. What language did Neolithic pots speak? Colin Renfrew’s European farminglanguage-dispersal model challenged. Antiquity 79, 679–691. Mallory, J.P. 1991. In search of the Indo-Europeans: language, archaeology and myth (London). Payton, R. 1991. The Ulu Burun writing-board set. Anatolian Studies 41, 99–106. Renfrew, C. 1987. Archaeology and language: the puzzle of Indo-European origins (London). Sherratt, A. & S. Sherratt 1988. The archaeology of Indo-European: An alternative view. Antiquity 62, 584–594. Symington, D. 1991. Late Bronze Age writing-boards and their uses: textual evidence from Anatolia and Syria, Anatolian Studies 41, 111–123. Yakar, J. 1981. The Indo-Europeans and their impact on Anatolian cultural development. Journal of IndoEuropean Studies 9, 94–112. Art Bachmann, M. 2006. Divine Staging. The Civil Engineering Peculiarities of the Hittite Spring Sanctuary Eflatun Pınar, in: M Dunkeld, J. Campbell, H. Louw, M. Tutton, B. Addis, R. Thorne (ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Congress on Construction History. Queen’s College, Cambridge University 29th March – 2nd April 2006 (Cambridge) 251–265. Bonatz, D. 2007. The divine image of the king: religious representation of political power in the Hittite empire. In: M. Heinz & M.H. Feldman (ed.), Representations of political power. Case histories from times of change and dissolving order in the Ancient Near East (Winona Lake) 111–136. Canby, J.V. 1976. The sculptors of the Hittite capital. Oriens Antiquus 15, 33–42. 8 Collins, B.J. 2004. The politics of Hittite religious iconography. In: M. Hutter & S. Hutter-Braunsar (ed.), Offizielle Religion, lokale Kulte und individuelle Religiosität. Akten des religionsgeschichtlichen Symposiums „Kleinasien und angrenzende Gebiete vom Beginn des 2. bis zur Mitte des 1. Jahrtausends v.Chr.“ (Bonn, 20.–22. Februar 2003) (Münster) 83–115. Herbordt, S. 2006. Hittite glyptic: a reassessment in the light of recent discoveries. In: D.P. Mielke, U.-D. Schoop & J. Seeher (ed.), Strukturierung und Datierung in der hethitischen Archäologie. Voraussetzungen – Probleme – Neue Ansätze. Structuring and Dating in Hittite Archaeology. Requirements – Problems – New Approaches. Byzas 4 (Istanbul) 95–108. Kohlmeyer, K. 1995. Anatolian architectural decorations, statuary, and stelae. In: J.M. Sasson (ed.), Civilizations of the Ancient Near East (New York) 2639–2660. Özyar, A. 2006. A prospectus of Hittite art based on the state of our knowledge at the beginning of the 3rd millennium AD, in: D.P. Mielke, U.-D. Schoop & J. Seeher (ed.), Strukturierung und Datierung in der hethitischen Archäologie. Voraussetzungen – Probleme – Neue Ansätze. Structuring and Dating in Hittite Archaeology. Requirements – Problems – New Approaches. Byzas 4 (Istanbul) 125–148. Sipahi, T. 2001. New evidence from Anatolia regarding bull-leaping scenes in the art of the Aegean and the Near East. Anatolica 27, 107–125. Stokkel, P.J. 2005. A new perspective on Hittite rock reliefs, Anatolica XXXI, 171–188. Social Organisation Archi, A. 2007. The cult of the royal ancestors at Hattusa and the Syrian Practices. In: M. Alpaslan, M. Doğan-Alpaslan & H. Peker (ed.), Vita. Belkıs Dinçol ve Ali Dinçol’a Armağan. Festschrift in Honor of Belkıs Dinçol and Ali Dinçol (Istanbul) 49– Beckman, G. 1995. Royal ideology and state administration in Hittite Anatolia. In: J.M. Sasson (ed.), Civilizations of the Ancient Near East (Peabody, Massachusetts) 529–543. Gilan, A. 2004. Sakrale Ordnung und politische Herrschaft im hethitischen Anatolien. In: M. Hutter & S. Hutter-Braunsar (ed.), Offizielle Religiom. lokale Kulte und individuelle Religiosität. Akten des religionswissenschaftlichen Symposiums „Kleinasien und angrenzende Gebiete vom Beginn des 2. bis zur Mitte des 1. Jahrtausends v. Chr.“ (Bonn, 20.–22. Februar 2003) (Münster) 189–205. Glatz, C. 2009. Empire as network: spheres of material interaction in Late Bronze Age Anatolia, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 28, 127–141. Imparati, F. 1995. Private life among the Hittites, in: Jack M. Sasson (ed.), Civilizations of the Ancient Near East (New York) 571–xxx. van den Hout, Th. 1994. Death as a privilege: the Hittite royal funeral ritual. In: J.M. Bremer, T.P.J. van den Hout & R. Peters (ed.), Hidden futures: death and immortality in ancient Egypt, Anatolia, the classical biblical and Arabic-Islamic world (Amsterdam) 37–75. van den Hout, Th. 2002. Tombs and memorials: The (divine) stone-house and Hegur reconsidered. In: K.A. Yener & H.A. Hoffner (ed.), Recent developments in Hittite archaeology and history. Papers in memory of Hans G. Güterbock (Winona Lake) 73-91. Religion Collins, B.J. 2002. Animals in the religions of ancient Anatolia. In: B.J. Collins (ed.), A history of the animal world in the ancient Near East (Leiden) 309–334. 9 Deighton, H.J. 1982. The “weather-god” in Hittite Anatolia. An examination of the archaeological and textual sources (Oxford). Haas, V. 1977. Hethitische Berggötter und hurritische Steindämonen. Riten, Kulte und Mythen. Eine Einführung in die altkleinasiatischen religiösen Vorstellungen (Mainz). Haas, V. 1994. Geschichte der hethitischen Religion (Leiden). Hoffner, H.A. 1998. Hittite Myths (Atlanta). McMahon, G. 1995. Theology, priests, and worship in Hittite Anatolia, in: J.M. Sasson (ed.), Civilizations of the Ancient Near East (Peabody, Massachusetts) 1981–1995. Warfare Beal, R.H. 1992. The organisation of the Hittite military (Heidelberg). Beal, R.H. 1995. Hittite military organization. In: J.M. Sasson (ed.), Civilizations of the Ancient Near East (Peabody, Massachusetts) 545–554. Hoffner, H.A. 2002. The treatment and long-term use of persons captured in battle according to the Maşat texts. In: K.A. Yener & H.A. Hoffner (ed.), Recent developments in Hittite archaeology and history. Papers in memory of Hans G. Güterbock (Winona Lake) 61–72. Littauer, M.A. & J.H. Crouwel 1996. The origin of the true chariot, Antiquity 70, 934–939. Moorey, P.R.S. 1986. The emergence of the light, horse-drawn chariot in the Near East c. 2000–1500 B.C. World Archaeology 18, 196–215. Piggott S. 1991. Wagon, chariot and carriage. Symbol and status in the history of transport (London). Richter, Th. 2004. Der Streitwagen im Vorderen Orient im 2. Jahrtausend v.Chr. – eine Betrachtung anhand der keilschriftlichen Quellen, in: M. Fansa & St. Burmeister (ed.), Rad und Wagen. Der Ursprung einer Innovation. Wagen im Vorderen Orient und Europa (Mainz) 507–514. Singer, I. 2008. On siege warfare in Hittite texts. In: M. Cogan & D. Kahn (ed.), Treasures on Camels’ Humps. Historical and literary studies from the Ancient Near East presented to Israel Eph’al (Jerusalem) 250–265. The End of the Late Bronze Age Bittel, K. 1977. Das Ende des Hethiterreiches aufgrund archäologischer Zeugnisse, Jahresbericht des Instituts für Vorgeschichte der Universität Frankfurt a.M. 1976 (1977), 36–56. Hawkins, J.D. 2002. Anatolia: The end of the Hittite empire and after. In: E.A. Braun-Holzinger & H. Matthäus (ed.), Die nahöstlichen Kulturen und Griechenland an der Wende vom 2. zum 1. Jahrtausend v. Chr. Kontinuität und Wandel von Strukturen und Mechanismen kultureller Interaktion (MöhneseeWamel) 143–151. Hoffner, H.A. 1992. The last days of Khattusha. In: W.A. Ward & M. Sharp Joukowsky (ed), The Crisis Years: The 12th century B.C. From Beyond the Danube to the Tigris (Dubuque) 46–52. Liverani, M. 1987. The collapse of the Near Eastern regional system at the end of the Bronze Age: the case of Syria. In: M. Rowlands, M. Larsen & K. Kristiansen (ed.), Centre and periphery in the ancient world (Cambridge) 66–73. Seeher, J. 2001. Die Zerstörung der Stadt Hattuša. In: Wilhelm, G. (ed.), Akten des IV. Internationalen Kongresses für Hethitologie. Würzburg, 4.–8. Oktober 1999 (Wiesbaden) 623–634. 10 Seeher, Jürgen 2010. After the Empire: Observations on the Early Iron Age in Central Anatolia. In: I. Singer (ed.), ipamati kistamati pari tumatimis. Luwian and Hittite Studies presented to J. David Hawkins on the occasion of his 70th birthday (Tel Aviv) 220–229. Sommer, M. 2001. Der Untergang des hethitischen Reiches: Anatolien und der östliche Mittelmeerraum um 1200 v.Chr. Saeculum 52.2, 157–176. Sürenhagen, D. 1996. Politischer Niedergang und kulturelles Nachleben des hethitischen Großreiches im Lichte neuerer Forschung. In: U. Magen & M. Rashad (ed.), Vom Halys zum Euphrat. Thomas Beran zu Ehren (Münster) 283–293. Swartz Dodd, L. 2007. Strategies for future success: remembering the Hittites during the Iron Age, Anatolian Studies 57, 203– Yakar, J. 1993. Anatolian civilization following the disintegration of the Hittite empire: an archaeological appraisal, Tel Aviv 20, 3–28. Yakar, J. 2006. Dating the sequence of the final destruction/abandonment of LBA settlements: towards a better understanding of events that led to the collapse of the Hittite Kingdom, in: D.P. Mielke, U.-D. Schoop & J. Seeher (ed.), Strukturierung und Datierung in der hethitischen Archäologie. Voraussetzungen – Probleme – Neue Ansätze. Structuring and Dating in Hittite Archaeology. Requirements – Problems – New Approaches. Byzas 4 (Istanbul) 33–51. Yoffee, N. 1988. The collapse of ancient Mesopotamian states and civilizations. In: N. Yoffee & G.L. Cowgill (ed.), The collapse of ancient states and civilizations (Tuscon) 44–68. Zaccagnini, C. 1990. The transition from bronze to iron in the Near East and the Levant, Journal of the American Oriental Society 110, 493–502. Boğazköy-Hattuša Alaura, S. 2006. „Nach Boghazköi!“ Zur Vorgeschichte der Ausgrabungen in Boğazköy-Hattuša und zu den archäologischen Forschungen bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg. Sendschriften der Deutschen OrientGesellschaft 13 (Münsterschwarzbach Abtei). Bittel, K. 1970. Hattusha: the capital of the Hittites (Oxford). Bittel, K. (ed.) 1975. Das hethitische Felsheiligtum Yazılıkaya (Berlin). Güterbock, H.G. 1997. “Boğazköy”. In: E.M. Meyers (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East (New York) 333–335. Hawkins, J.D. 1995. The hieroglyphic inscription of the Sacred Pool complex at Hattuša (Südburg). Studien zu den Boğazköy-Texten Beiheft 3 (Wiesbaden). Hopf, M. 1992. Plant remains from Boğazköy, Turkey. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 73, 99– 104. Neve, P.J. 1989–1990. Boğazköy-Hattusha. New results of the excavations in the upper city. Anatolica 19, 7–14. Neve, P. 2002. The Great Temple in Boğazköy-Hattuša. In: D.C. Hopkins (ed.), Across the Anatolian Plateau. Readings in the Archaeology of Ancient Turkey (Boston) 77–98. Seeher, J. 1995. Forty years in the capital of the Hittites. Biblical Archaeologist 58.2, 63–67. Seeher, J. 2002. Hattusha-Guide: a day in the Hittite capital (İstanbul). 11 Seeher, Jürgen 2006. Chronology in Hattuša: new approaches to an old problem. In: D.P. Mielke, U.-D. Schoop & J. Seeher (ed.), Strukturierung und Datierung in der hethitischen Archäologie. Voraussetzungen – Probleme – Neue Ansätze. Structuring and Dating in Hittite Archaeology. Requirements – Problems – New Approaches. Byzas 4 (Istanbul) 197–213. Taracha, P. 2007. The capital Hattuša and other residential cities of Hittite Great Kings. In: M. Alpaslan, M. Doğan-Alpaslan & H. Peker (ed.), Vita. Belkıs Dinçol ve Ali Dinçol’a Armağan. Festschrift in Honor of Belkıs Dinçol and Ali Dinçol (Istanbul) 755– Diverse Aspects Canpolat, F. (ed.) 2001. Boğazköy’den Karatepe’ye. Hititbilim ve Hitit dünyasının keşfi – From Boğazköy to Karatepe. Hittitology and the discovery of the Hittite world (Istanbul). Erciyas, D.B. 2005. Ethnic identity and archaeology in the Black Sea region of Turkey. Antiquity 79, 179– 190. Erimtan, C. 2008. Hittites, Ottomans and Turks: Ağaoğlu Ahmet Bey and the Kemalist construction of Turkish nationhood in Anatolia. Anatolian Studies 58, 141–171. Liverani, M. 1999. History and archaeology in the ancient Near East: 150 years of a difficult relationship. In: H. Kühne, R. Bernbeck & K. Bartl (ed.), Fluchtpunkt Uruk: Archäologische Einheit aus methodischer Vielfalt. Schriften für Hans Jörg Nissen (Rahden/Westfalen) 1–11. Matthews, R. & C. Glatz (ed.) 2009. At empires’ edge: Project Paphlagonia. Regional survey in NorthCentral Turkey (London). Shaw, W.M.K. 2004. Whose Hittites, and Why? Language, archaeology and the quest for the original Turks. In: M.L. Galaty & Ch. Watkinson (ed.), Archaeology under dictatorship (New York) 131–153. Yakar, J. 1998. Environmental factors affecting the urbanization in Bronze Age Anatolia, in: J.G. Westenholz (ed.), Capital cities: Urban planning and spiritual dimensions (Jerusalem) 98–109. Zimansky, P. 2005. Archaeology and texts in the ancient Near East. In: R. Bernbeck & S. Pollock (ed.), Archaeologies of the Middle East: critical perspectives (Malden) 308–326. 12