Herr Sidwell Name: Kapitel 8 Wiederholung – Einkaufen gehen
Werbung
Herr Sidwell Name: Kapitel 8 Wiederholung – Einkaufen gehen Datum: Grammatik und Wortschatz Modal Verb – Sollen This verb is used to express obligation or make a suggestion. It is roughly equivalent to the English word “should.” It conjugates similarly to other modal verbs, except there is no vowel change. Pronoun Ich soll Du sollst er/sie/es soll wir sollen ihr sollt Sie/sie sollen Tell the following people what they should do using the cues provided. 1. Du / den Rasen mähen _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Ich / die Katze füttern _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Mutter / das Abendessen kochen _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Wir / unsere Hausaufgaben machen _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Er / die Fenster putzen _____________________________________________________________________________________ Command forms – Du, Ihr, Sie – Used for telling others what to do For the du form: 1. Verb comes FIRST in commands 2. Conjugate the verb for du 3. Remove the –st For example: das Bett machen -> du machst -> Mach das Bett. Make commands out of these: Einkaufen gehen _____________________________________________________________________________________ Das Geschirr spülen _____________________________________________________________________________________ Das Zimmer aufräumen _____________________________________________________________________________________ For the ihr form: 1. Verb comes FIRST in commands 2. Conjugate the verb for ihr Make commands for ihr Lauter / sprechen _____________________________________________________________________________________ Aufstehen _____________________________________________________________________________________ Das Brot / beim Bäcker/ kaufen _____________________________________________________________________________________ Locations – im/in der/ beim In this chapter we learned how to tell where we are buying particular food items by using im/in der/ and beim First, remember that that the preposition in in German is simply in. It only changes to im when combined with the dative, masculine/neuter article dem. In – used alone when no article is needed. (In New York, in Deutschland, in Berlin, usw.) Im – used when combining in + dem Der Supermarkt -> im (in dem) Supermarkt Das Kaufhaus -> im Kaufhaus In der – used when the location is feminine (In der Bäckerei, In der Metzgerei, In der Schule, usw.) Bei/beim – at the place of. This may be used when talking about being at someone’s home or place of business . Beim (bei dem) is used under the same circumstances as im above. That is, when the location is masculine or neuter and takes an article– (bei Oma, bei Tante Inge, beim Metzger, beim Bäcker) Translate the following: Monica buys chicken at the Butcher’s. _____________________________________________________________________________________ We buy bread in the Bakery. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Susie is at Grandma’s place. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Should he buy the milk in the supermarket? _____________________________________________________________________________________ Quantities – Germany, like the rest of Europe, uses the metric system. It is important to know the rough equivalents and the specific terms you might encounter. 1 Kilo, Kilogramm (Kilo., Kg) – one kilogram or about 2.2 pounds. 1 Pfund (Pfd.)– (German pound) ½ of a Kilogram Kilogramm 1 Gramm (g) – One gram or 1/1000 of a Kilogram 1 Liter (l) – one liter (there are roughly 3.78 liters in a Gallon) 1 Milliliter (ml) (Liquids sold in quantities less than a liter will be sold as ml) To use these quantities, you simply add the amount you wish before the item you are asking for. Ich möchte 100 Gramm Aufschnitt, bitte! Note, that there is no „of“ that is needed. Saying where you were and what you bought (past tense) Waren – past tense of sein Pronoun Ich war Du warst er/sie/es war wir waren ihr wart Sie/sie waren To say what you bought, you use a conjugation of haben and the past participle of kaufen which is gekauft. This participle is placed at the end of a sentence. Ich habe Milch und Eier gekauft. Write where these people were and what they bought. 1. Max – Supermarket – Butter and Coffee _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Wir – Butcher – 500g of chopped meat _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Du – Bakery – 5 rolls and one loaf of bread _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Ich – produce shop – apples _____________________________________________________________________________________
