Satzbau Tabelle und Übungen - englisch-nachhilfe
Werbung
Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de Version 2.1 Seite 1 Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de Der englische Satzbau in positiven Sätzen: Beginnen wir mit einfachen Aussagesätzen. Beachte, dass alle Satzteile aus mehreren Wörtern bestehen können. Das Subjekt kann also zum Beispiel “our new Biology teacher Mr. Smith” heißen und eine Ortsangabe: “at the supermarket in my little town”. Zeit In the afternoon Subjekt Verb Objekt I like apples. You can have a lot of fun He goes Last Friday Yesterday clean our car I am meeting with some friends. buy everything they need to eat at the fair. every Sunday. at the local market. early in the morning. our teacher sang a song with us Susan visited me at work My uncle’s children are playing hide and seek in the garden. I sunbathed Zeit to school. We Many people Ort last Friday. on my friend’s balcony. Version 2.1 Seite 2 Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de Der englische Satzbau in negativen Sätzen und in Fragen: Bei Zeitformen, welche in positiven Sätzen ohne Hilfsverb gebildet werden, benötigst Du für negative Sätze und Fragesätze ein Hilfsverb. Um einen Verneinung zu bilden, stellst Du dann einfach das passende Hilfsverb und “not” vor das (Voll-)Verb. Beachte hierbei, dass das Vollverb dann wieder in der Grundform steht! Zur Bildung einer Frage stellst Du das Hilfsverb vor das Subjekt. Bei Zeitformen, die in positiven Sätzen schon ein Hilfsverb enthalten, stellst Du einfach nur “not” zwischen Hilfsverb und Vollverb. Zur Bildung einer Frage stellst Du das Hilfsverb vor das Subjekt. In der folgenden Tabelle findest Du die Bildung von positiven Sätzen, negativen Sätzen und Fragen für den Satzbau in sechs englischen Zeitformen: Zeitform und Satzart Hilfsverb Subjekt Hilfsverb not Vollverb Objekt like tea. like crisps. they like apples? positiver Satz (he/she/it -> -s!) He likes oranges. negativer Satz (he/she/it -> -s!) He like chips. he like tea? positiver Satz (regular Verb) They played a song. negativer Satz (regular Verb) They play a song. they play a song? positiver Satz (irregular Verb) She lost the match. negativer Satz (irregular Verb) She lose the match. lose the match? playing chess. playing chess. playing chess? Simple Present (Infinitiv & bei he/she/it -> -s) positiver Satz They negativer Satz They Frage Frage (he/she/it -> -s!) Do Does do does not not Simple Past (Verb+ed / 2. Form der irr. Verbs) Frage (regular Verb) Frage (irregular Verb) Did Did did did not not she Present Progressive (am/is/are + Verb+ing) positiver Satz They are negativer Satz They are Frage Are they not Version 2.1 Seite 3 Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de Past Progressive (was/were + Verb+ing) positiver Satz She was negativer Satz She was Frage Was not she reading a book. reading a book. reading a book? washed the car. washed the car. washed the car? cleaned the roof. cleaned the roof. cleaned the roof? Present Perfect (have/has + Verb+ed / 3.Form) positiver Satz His dad has negativer Satz His dad has Frage Has not his dad Past Perfect (had + Verb+ed / 3. Form) positiver Satz They had negativer Satz They had Frage Had they not Fragen, Anregungen oder sogar einen Fehler entdeckt? Ich freue mich über Dein Feedback oder neue Ideen zu meinen Übungen! Hier findest Du zahlreiche Satzbau Übungen: https://englisch-nachhilfe-pforzheim.de/satzbau-uebungen/#wordorder Andreas Felis – Flying English Coach 07231 – 4436430 [email protected] Englisch Nachhilfe Pforzheim Nachhilfe auch via Skype möglich! Extra Lerntipp zur Vorbereitung auf Klassenarbeiten: In Klassenarbeiten liegen die Schwierigkeiten von Schülern nicht immer nur an grammatikalischen Inhalten, sondern an der Aufgabenstellung! Viele typische Aufgabenstellungen habe ich für Sie auf meiner Seite Aufgabenstellung in Englischarbeiten zusammengetragen. Hier gibt's die passenden Lösungen https://englisch-nachhilfe-pforzheim.de/downloads/loesungen-zum-englischensatzbau/ Version 2.1 Seite 4 Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de 1. Satzbau Übung mit Sätzen im Simple Present 1. Julia's // breakfast // school. // father // her // after // drives // to ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. is // birthday // her // when // party? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. not // dress? // of // she // like // the // colour // does // her ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. all // long. // little // my // cries // sister // day ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. past // finishes // Fridays. // half // at // school // eleven // on ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. are // books? // my // where // exercise ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. goes // aunt // riding // weekend. // her // every ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. her // a // writes // always // list. // mother // shopping ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. play // do // in // not // we // kitchen. // cards // the ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. hungry // the // school? // after // are // twins ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. always // homework // does // lunch. // her // she // after ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. write // never // school. // poems // we // at ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. a // has // to // with // share // brother. // she // room // her ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. put // always // desk. // my // bag // I // on // school // my ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. up // dressed! // and // get // hurry ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. do // the children // their play // not // in the gymnasium. // rehearse ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. expensive // does // earrings? // always // she // buy ________________________________________________________________________________ 18. finish // every morning. // seven // our neighbours // at half past // their breakfast ________________________________________________________________________________ Version 2.1 Seite 5 Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de 2. Satzbau Übung mit Sätzen im Present Progressive 1. for // is // her // getting // now. // dancing // Sue // ready // lessons ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Julia // is // a // not // wearing // today? // why // dress ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. the // pets // are // school. // talking // about // not // their // pupils // at ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. classroom. // group // desks // bringing // to // is // new // the // our ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. sister. // arguing // my // I // am // with ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. the // is // mother // now? // why // cleaning // your // kitchen ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. are // this // having // morning. // we // eggs // for // not // breakfast ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. breakfast? // are // we // for // having // fish // and // why // chips ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Biology // not // because // Mr Smith is // ill. // today // teaching // is // he ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. our // are // playing // in // the garden. // hockey // with // we // neighbours ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. he // for // her? // opening // the // is // door ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. is // the // mother. // his // not // about // he // talking // holidays // with ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. our // giving // the // today. // teacher // is // lessons // Maths // dancing gymnasium // in ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. test // difficult // moment. // sister // is // a // writing // Sam's // the // at ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. I // of // sitting // in // you? // am // front ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. is // today? // not // he // his blue // wearing // uniform // why ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. my // is // at // sister // a book // the moment. // reading ________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Carolin // is // why // on // sitting // your chair? ________________________________________________________________________________ Version 2.1 Seite 6 Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de 3. Satzbau Übung mit Sätzen im Simple Past 1. holidays. // in // explored // Caro // London // her ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. did // to // party? // you // when // the // go ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. took // an // out // fridge. // egg // of // she // the ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. did // how // stay? // long // you ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. her // yesterday. // sister // not // homework // did // my // do ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. did // week? // you // Moni // see // last // where ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. him. // Carmen // at // smiled ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Laura // did // yesterday. // I // not // phone ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. last // son // Friday. // washed // his // our // car ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. she // was // lesson? // late // why // for // the ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. open // he // her. // door // not // did // the // for ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. robber. // bank // police // the // followed // the ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. a // shared // in // London. // room // when // we // were // we ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. not // film. // watch // a // did // Simon ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. did // her? // not // ask // you // why ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. not // did // to // her // Mr Green // follow // the station. ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. invited // Luisa // her // birthday // to // party. // Tom ________________________________________________________________________________ 18. did you // yesterday? // help // why // your // little // not // sister ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Satzbau Übung mit Sätzen im Past Progressive Version 2.1 Seite 7 Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de 1. doing // in the // afternoon. // were // their // the boys // homework ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. was // Tina // At 3 o'clock // with // Tom. // dancing ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. boyfriend. // writing // Kira // a letter // to // was // her ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. whole day. // Lara's // sleeping // the // parents // were ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. eating // were // for dinner? // you // fish // where ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. I // the United // reading // was // about // States. // a book ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. were // London. // all churches // visiting // in // Kim and Jim ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. at 6 o'clock. // was // her family // cooking // lunch // Stephi // for ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. grade five. // teaching // Mrs Smith // English // in // was ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. were // in front of // the children // the cinema. // waiting // not ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. John? // where // Nina // was // for // waiting ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. was // of the // taking // a picture // Steven // London Eye. ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. the red // was // car. // driving // not // Mrs Thompson ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Simon // not // // were // through // walking // the park. // and Kate ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. dancing // room? // Mike // were // Jane and // in // the living ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. not // was // uncle // the animals. // feeding // her ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. was // at // a supermarket // not // in her // Sally // holidays. // working ________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Were they sitting around the fire? ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Satzbau Übung mit Sätzen im Present Perfect Version 2.1 Seite 8 Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de 1. has // book // yet? // she // given // why // not // you // the ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. bullied // you // a // school? // classmate // ever // have // at ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. sister // far. // has // drunk // never // my // alcohol // so ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. to // now? // have // often // you // seen // "Ice Age 3" // up // how ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. not // yet. // of // taken // has // photos // the // Eye // London // Jenny ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. already // homework, // have // Peter? // you // done // your ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. far. // has // caught //a // so // single // not // she // fish ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. has // yet. // sale // sold // bike // not // at // the // Tom // his // jumble ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. you // mouse? // tried // catch // to // ever // have // a ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. we // the // have // heroine. // chosen // just // grade's ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. his // not // yet. // the // John // paid // bill // for // bike // has ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. have // school. // read // ten // just // pages // they // at ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. far. // never // Tina // stolen // any // has // money // so ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. has // the // Sara // yet.// fed // hamster // not ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. never // TV // down. // has // her // broken ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. every // movie. // has // already // Simon // Harry Potter // seen ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. at // have // the lake. // had // a great time // just // we ________________________________________________________________________________ 18. English // has // three mistakes // found // new // a classmate // in the // book. // already ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Satzbau Übung mit Sätzen im Past Perfect Version 2.1 Seite 9 Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de Achte bei den folgenden Sätzen darauf, dass Du es meistens mit zwei Handlungen zu tun hast. Eine davon steht im Past Perfect und eine im Simple Past. Die Handlung, welche zuerst geschehen ist, steht im Past Perfect. 1. him? // had // she // phoned Ryan // before // Lisa // visited ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. stolen // was // she // late // her bike. // somebody // had // because ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. noticed // the teacher // she // that // done // properly. // her homework // had not ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. completely // had // the fire, // so the house // nobody // burned // down. noticed ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. our dog // bought // the sausages // for the BBQ. // which // we had // ate ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. books // they // 1995? // before // had // at Amazon // ordered ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. because she // not know // taken part // // the song had not // in the rehearsals. // Lisa did ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. on it. // had to // wine // the carpet // had spilled // my mother // clean // after somebody ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. very tired // were // because // enough. // we // not slept // we // had ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. notes // because // a bad mark // wrote // he // not taken //. Thomas // in the exam // had ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. alcohol // had // you // party?// before // Tim's // // drunk ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. I // chips.// ill // I had // eaten // fish and // felt // after ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. she // Samantha // to Paris? // studied // moved // before // had // French ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. place // before. // meeting // at the same // my friend // // had met // we // suggested ________________________________________________________________________________ Version 2.1 Seite 10
