GLUCOCORTICOIDE ...............................................................................................................................................55 Corticoide ................................................................................................................................................................56 Therapeutisches Risiko .......................................................................................................................................56 NICHTSTEROIDALE ANTIPHLOGISTIKA ...................................................................................................................57 Salicylsäure-Derivate (Salicylate) ....................................................................................................................58 Pyrazolon u. Pyrazolidindion-Derivate (Pyrazole) .........................................................................................58 Aryl- und Heteroarylalkansäure-Derivate ......................................................................................................59 Andere Nichtsteroidale Antiphlogistika..........................................................................................................64 PFLANZLICHE WIRKSTOFFE ......................................................................................................................................66 6. BEHANDLUNG VON INFEKTIONEN ....................................................................................................................68 ANTIBAKTERIELL WIRKENDE CHEMOTHERAPEUTIKA ............................................................................................68 Penicilline .............................................................................................................................................................71 Cephalosporine ..................................................................................................................................................79 Makrolid-Antibiotika ...........................................................................................................................................82 Antibakteriell wirksame Synthetica .................................................................................................................88 Lokal anwendbare Antibiotika ........................................................................................................................89 VIRUSTATIKA..............................................................................................................................................................90 7. LOKALE SCHMERZAUSSCHALTUNG ..................................................................................................................94 8. BEHANDLUNG VON SCHMERZZUSTÄNDEN ...................................................................................................105 ANALGETIKA MIT ANTIPYRETISCHER WIRKUNG .................................................................................................105 Salicylsäure- und Arylpropionsäure-Derivate ..............................................................................................106 p-Aminophenol-Derivate ................................................................................................................................112 Kombinationspräparate..................................................................................................................................114 ZENTRAL WIRKENDE, STARKE ANALGETIKA ........................................................................................................115 9. BEHANDLUNG VON ERREGUNGSZUSTÄNDEN ..............................................................................................121 BENZODIAZEPIN-DERIVATE ...................................................................................................................................121 PFLANZLICHE SEDATIVA ........................................................................................................................................125 10. BEEINFLUSSUNG VEGETATIVER FUNKTIONEN ............................................................................................127 VASOKONSTRINGENTIEN UND KREISLAUFMITTEL ...............................................................................................127 BEEINFLUSSUNG DER SPEICHELSEKRETION .........................................................................................................131 11. BEHANDLUNG VON NOTFÄLLEN ................................................................................................................135 WIRKUNG, INDIKATION UND ANWENDUNG DER NOTFALLMEDIKAMENTE ...................................................135 12. EINTEILUNG UND MECHANISMEN DER INTERAKTIONEN ........................................................................142 BEDEUTUNG DER INTERAKTIONEN .......................................................................................................................143 13. VERSCHREIBEN VON BETÄUBUNGSMITTELN..............................................................................................159 14. NORMALWERTE VON LABORUNTERSUCHUNGEN ...................................................................................163 15. ARZNEIMITTEL IN DER SCHWANGERSCHAFT UND STILLZEIT ....................................................................165 16. KINDERBEHANDLUNG ..................................................................................................................................168 17. ANTIRESORPTIVE SUBSTANZEN ....................................................................................................................178 5