Tudor Hen † 1311
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Geschieden, Geköpft, Gestorben, Geschieden, Geköpft, Überlebt... England im 16. Jahrhundert: Der junge König Henry VIII. (Jonathan Rhys Meyers) regiert das Land. Er ist attraktiv, arrogant und machtbesessen - sein Leben ist geprägt von zahlreichen Liebschaften, außerehelichen Kindern und ausschweifenden Festen. Sein sehnlichster Wunsch ist ein Thronfolger, doch Königin Katharina konnte ihm bisher noch keinen Sohn schenken. Weil sich der Papst weigert, einer Scheidung zuzustimmen, geht Henry bis zum Äußersten ... Hintergrund Henry VIII. war von 1509 bis zu seinem Tod im Jahre 1547 König von England und ist bis heute der unbeliebteste König in der englischen Geschichte. Der machtbesessene Zweitgeborene von Heinrich VII. und Elisabeth von York sollte eigentlich Geistlicher werden, doch nach dem überraschenden Tod seines Bruders wurde er zum Prince of Wales und damit offizieller Thronfolger. Aufgrund des letzten Willens seines Vaters, der 1509 verstarb, heiratete er Katharina von Aragon, die beim Volk sehr beliebt war. Ihre ersten vier Schwangerschaften endeten in Fehlgeburten oder sie gebar Kinder, deren Lebensdauer auf ein paar Wochen beschränkt war. © Sony Pictures Erst 1516 kam Tochter und Thronfolgerin Mary zu Welt. Da sich kein männlicher Nachkomme einstellte, war Henry davon überzeugt, dass seine Ehe verflucht sei. Er wollte sich von Katharina scheiden lassen, konnte das aber vorerst nicht durchsetzen. Daraufhin hatte er mehrere Mätressen, darunter Elizabeth Blount, Mary Boleyn und später deren Schwester Anne Boleyn, die er trotz der bestehenden Ehe mit Katharina heimlich heiratete. Als diese Heirat öffentlich und für gültig erklärt wurde, überwarf sich Henry mit dem Papst, was zur Trennung der Englischen Kirche von Rom, sowie zur Annullierung der Ehe mit Katharina führte. Das hatte zur Folge, dass Henrys erste Tochter Mary als Thronfolgerin für ungültig erklärt wurde und Annes Erstgeborene zur späteren Königin Elisabeth I. gekrönt wurde. Als Henry sich bewusst wurde, dass auch Anne ihm nach etwaigen Fehlgeburten keinen Sohn schenken würde, verlor er das Interesse. Dies führte so weit, dass sie unter einem Vorwand angeklagt und daraufhin durch Enthauptung hingerichtet wurde. Es folgten weitere vier Frauen in Henrys Leben. Insgesamt wurden zwei seiner sechs Ehefrauen hingerichtet (Anne Boleyn und Catherine Howard). Für Henrys aufeinanderfolgende Ehen gibt es im Englischen den Spruch: "Divorced, Beheaded, Died, Divorced, Beheaded, Survived." - "Geschieden, Geköpft, Gestorben, Geschieden, Geköpft, Überlebt". Henry VII 1485 - 1509 Henry VIII 1509 - 1547 Edward VI 1547 - 1553 Jane Grey July 1553 Mary I 1553 - 1558 Elizabeth I 1558 - 1603 IMPORTANT DATES IN CALENDAR ORDER 1-Jan 1540 Henry VIII and Anne of Cleves meet for the first time 5-Jan 1558 Calais fell to the French 1589 Catherine d' Medici died 6-Jan 1540 Cranmer married Henry VIII to Anne of Cleves 7-Jan 1536 Catherine of Aragon died 111569 First lottery held in England, at the steps of St. Paul's Jan 121583 Duke of Alva died in Lisbon Jan 151559 Elizabeth I crowned Queen Jan 161549 Arrest of Thomas Seymour ordered Jan 1599 Edmund Spenser died 19Jan 22Jan 1472 Nicholas Copernicus born 1552 Duke of Somerset executed 1561 Francis Bacon born 23Jan 24Jan 25Jan 26Jan 28Jan 1571 The Royal Exchange opened in London 1586 Leicester accepted title of governor of the provinces 1533 Anne Boleyn married Henry VIII 1569 Mary Stuart moved from Bolton to Tutbury 1457 Henry VII born 1547 Henry VIII died; Edward VI ascended to the throne 1596 Sir Francis Drake died 29Jan 31Jan 1-Feb 3-Feb 6-Feb 7-Feb 8-Feb 10Feb 12Feb 13Feb 15Feb 18Feb 19Feb 20Feb 21Feb 1536 Anne Boleyn gave birth to a still born son 1574 Ben Jonson born 1552 1554 1564 1478 1554 1587 Edward Coke, Lord Chief justice, born Sir Thomas Wyatt and followers reached Southwark Christopher Marlowe born Sir Thomas More born Sir Thomas Wyatt captured Mary Queen of Scots executed 1567 Darnley murdered 1554 Lady Jane Grey executed 1542 Catherine Howard executed 1564 Galileo born 1516 Mary I born 1592 The Rose Theater opened 1547 Edward VI crowned at Westminster 1599 Shareholders signed lease to build the Globe Theater 24Feb 25Feb 26Feb 27Feb 1-Mar 2-Mar 3-Mar 4-Mar 9-Mar 12Mar 14Mar 18Mar 20Mar 21Mar 24Mar 25Mar 30Mar 31Mar 1500 Charles V of Spain born 1601 Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, executed 1547 Thomas Seymour wrote marriage proposal to Elizabeth 1547 Elizabeth wrote her refusal of marriage to Thomas Seymour 1553 1545 1547 1583 1566 Edward VI opened Parliament Sir Thomas Bodley born Thomas Seymour and Katherine Parr betrothed Bernard Gilpin, rector, died David Riccio's murder 1559 Elizabeth made peace with France 1555 John, Earl of Bedford died 1554 Elizabeth put into the Tower 1549 Sir Thomas Seymour executed 1556 Thomas Cranmer burnt at the stake 1603 Elizabeth I died; James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England 1563 Peace of Amboise 1568 Sir Henry Wotton born 1553 Edward VI dissolved Parliament at Whitehall 1-Apr 1578 William Harvey born 2-Apr 1502 Arthur, Prince of Wales, died 1587 Sir Francis Drake set sail to attack Spanish fleet 6-Apr 1590 Sir Francis Walshingham died 111554 Sir Thomas Wyatt executed Apr 131533 Anne Boleyn declared Queen publically Apr 141578 Bothwell died in Denmark Apr 161570 Guy Fawlkes born Apr 1594 Earl of Derby died 17Apr 1554 Stephen Gosson born Sir Thomas Wyatts head stolen from gallows on Hay Hill 18Apr 19Apr 20Apr 22Apr 23Apr 24Apr 25Apr 28Apr 1-May 2-May 6-May 7-May 8-May 11May 15May 16May 17May 18May 19May 1587 John Foxe died 1587 Drake attacked Cadiz 1534 Eliza Barton "Maid of Kent, executed 1509 Henry VII died; Henry VIII ascended to the throne 1564 Traditional birthday of William Shakespeare 1558 Mary, Queen of Scots married Francis, Dauphin of France 1599 Oliver Cromwell born 1603 Elizabeth I buried at Westminster 1590 1551 1541 1567 1559 James VI brought his bride Anne to Scotland William Camden died Henry VIII proclaimed a new Bible must be in every church Lord and Lady Bothwell granted a divorce Act of Uniformity signed by Queen Elizabeth 1550 Cardinal Pole born 1567 Mary, Queen of Scots married Bothwell 1532 Thomas More resigned as Chancellor of England 1536 George Boleyn, Anne's brother, executed 1544 Henry VIII ordered the burning of books with news of the success of the Scottish army 1536 Anne Boleyn executed 1554 Elizabeth released from the Tower to Woodstock 20May 21May 23May 27May 1536 Henry VIII betrothed to Jane Seymour 1553 Lady Jane Grey married Guilford Dudley 1533 Cranmer's court divorced Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon 1541 Countess of Salisbury beheaded within the Tower 28May 30May 1533 Cranmer proclaimed Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn married 1536 Henry VIII married Jane Seymour 1-Jun 1533 1593 2-Jun 1572 4-Jun 1550 5-Jun 1600 6-Jun 1520 8-Jun 1533 9-Jun 1584 111509 Jun 1560 151567 Jun 161514 Jun 171567 Jun 181546 Jun 191566 Jun 221535 Jun 1559 241509 Jun 281491 Jun Anne Boleyn crowned Christopher Marlowe died Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk executed Lord Robert Dudley married Amy Robsart Robert, Earl of Essex, placed under house arrest Field of the Cloth of Gold Parliament extinguished Papal authority in England Francis, duke d'Alencon, died 1-Jul 2-Jul 5-Jul 6-Jul Elizabeth and Mary declared illegitimate by Parliament Thomas Cranmer born Queen Magdalen of Scotland, first wife of James V, died Sir Thomas More executed Edward VI died Treaty of Edinburgh Thomas, Earl of Arundel, born Henry VIII abolished all books containing errors and heresy Marriage of Anne of Cleves and Henry VIII dissolved Lady Jane Grey proclaimed Queen William of Orange assassinated 7-Jul 8-Jul 9-Jul 10-Jul 1536 1489 1537 1535 1553 1560 1592 1540 1540 1553 1584 Catherine of Aragon married Henry VIII Mary of Guise died Mary, Queen of Scots and Bothwell parted Sir John Cheke born 1514 Mary, Queen of Scots, imprisoned in Lochleven Anne Askew arraigned for heresy James VI/I born Bishop John Fisher executed Queen Elizabeth's Prayer Book issued Catherine of Aragon crowned Queen Henry VIII born 11-Jul 1533 Henry VIII excommunicated 1564 Plague began in Stratford 12-Jul 1543 Catherine Parr married Henry VIII Northumberland led force against Princess mary, but then 13-Jul 1553 retreated 14-Jul 1575 Queen Elizabeth entertained at Kenilworth 16-Jul 1557 Anne of Cleves died 18-Jul 1546 Anne Askew burnt at the stake 19-Jul 1573 Dr. John Caius died 20-Jul 1553 Mary Tudor proclaimed Queen 22-Jul 1536 Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond, died 23-Jul 1596 Henry Carey, first Lord Hunsdon, died 24-Jul 1567 James VI declared King of Scotland 25-Jul 1554 Queen Mary married Philip of Spain 26-Jul 1588 4,000 men assembled at West Tilbury to fight the Spanish 27-Jul 1563 Havre surrendered to the French 28-Jul 1540 Henry VIII married Catherine Howard 1586 Sir Francis Drake returned from Spain 29-Jul 1565 Mary, Queen of Scots, married Darnley 30-Jul 1553 Elizabeth took up residence at Somerset House 2-Aug 3-Aug 4-Aug 5-Aug 8-Aug 12Aug 15Aug 18Aug 19Aug 20Aug 21Aug 22Aug 24- 1589 1553 1598 1600 1553 1588 King Henry III of France died Queen Mary entered London with Elizabeth Lord Burghley died John, Earl of Gowrie, slain at Perth King Edward buried at Westminster Elizabeth addressed the troops at Tilbury 1577 Sir Thomas Smith died 1551 Dudley made Gentleman of the King's Privy Chamber 1587 Virginia Dare born on Roanoke Island, North Carolina 1561 Mary, Queen of Scots landed in Scotland Sermon of Thanksgiving for victory over Spain preached at St. Paul's 1589 James VI/I married to Anne of Denmark by proxy 1588 1553 John Dudley, Earl of Northumberland, beheaded Battle of Bosworth Field; Richard III dies; Henry VII becomes king 1552 Edward VI made royal progress to Christchurch, Hampshire 1553 Catholic Mass sung at St.Paul's 1485 Aug 1572 St. Bartholomew's massacre 25Aug 27Aug 31Aug 1558 Mary Stuart married to Francis II of France 1590 Pope Sixtus V died 1542 Henry VIII proclaims limitations on prices for bows and arrows for footmen and horsemen 1-Sep 1532 Anne Boleyn made Marquess of Pembroke 3-Sep 1553 Edward Courtenay made Earl of Devonshire 1592 Robert Green died 4-Sep 1539 Henry VIII betrothed to Anne of Cleves 1588 Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, died 5-Sep 1548 Catherine Parr died 1569 Edmund Bonner, Bishop of London, died in prison 7-Sep 1533 Anne Boleyn gave birth to Elizabeth 8-Sep 1560 Amy Robsart found dead 9-Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden 101533 Elizabeth baptized at Greenwich Sep 1547 The Battle of Pinkie 131520 William Cecil, Lord Burghley, born Sep 1557 Sir John Checke died 1586 Conspirators in the Babington plot tried 141585 Sir Francis Drake sailed for Spain Sep 181559 Francis II crowned King of France Sep 191486 Arthur, Prince of Wales, born Sep 221515 Anne of Cleves born Sep 231571 Bishop Jewel died Sep 251586 Mary Stuart brought to Fotheringay Sep 271501 Catherine of Aragon arrives in England Sep 281599 Earl of Essex arrived in London Sep 29Cardinal Campeggio arrives in England to try the Annulment 1528 Sep case 1564 Robert Dudley created Earl of Leicester 2-Oct 7-Oct 9-Oct 10Oct 11Oct 1452 Richard III born 1565 Sir Thomas Chaloner died 1547 Michael Cervantes born 1568 John Hemminge died 1542 Sir Thomas Wyatt, poet, died 1551 Duke of Somerset arrested 12Oct 15Oct 1537 Edward VI born 1537 Edward VI christened 1582 Gregorian calendar adopted by Catholic countries 16Oct 17Oct 18Oct 1555 Bishops Ridley and Latimer burnt at the stake 1586 Sir Philip Sidney died 1541 Margaret Tudor died 1555 Elizabeth allowed to go to Hatfield 24Oct 25Oct 1537 Jane Seymour died 1529 Thomas More became Chancellor of England 1586 Death sentence passed on Mary Stuart 28Oct 29Oct 30Oct 6-Nov 7-Nov 10Nov 12Nov 1551 Edward VI proclaimed new coinage for England 1586 Parliament finds Mary Stuart guilty of treason 1553 Mary I crowned 1558 Thomas Kyd born 1594 Sir Martin Forbisher died 1566 Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex born 1555 Bishop Gardiner died 1586 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov Parliament petitioned Elizabeth to sign Mary Stuart's death warrant 1501 Catherine of Aragon married Arthur, Prince of Wales 1558 Mary I died, Elizabeth succeeded to the throne 1591 Sir Christopher Hatton died 21Nov 23Nov 24Nov 25Nov 28Nov 29Nov 1579 Sir Thomas Gresham died 1558 Elizabeth commenced royal progress to London 1588 Elizabeth went to St. Paul's to give thanks for deliverance from Spanish threat 1533 Henry Fitzroy married Mary Howard 1582 Marriage bond entered for William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway 1489 Margaret Tudor born 1530 Cardinal Wolsey died 30Nov 2-Dec 5-Dec 7-Dec 8-Dec 12Dec 13Dec 14Dec 1554 Philip Sidney born 1549 1560 1545 1542 Margaret of Navarre died Francis II died Henry Darnley born Mary, Queen of Scots, born 1574 Anne of Denmark born 1577 Sir Francis Drake left Plymouth on circumnavigation voyage 1542 James V of Scotland died 1558 Mary I buried at Westminster 15Dec 19Dec 23Dec 27Dec 30Dec 1485 Catherine of Aragon born 1562 Battle of Dreux 1588 Henri de Lorraine, Duke of Guise, assassinated at Blois 1539 Anne of Cleves landed at Deal 1546 King Henry VIII's will named Edward his heir GOVERNMENT TITLES DURING TUDOR TIMES Chief Justice of the King's Bench 1485-1495 William Huse 1495-1526 John Finieux 1526-1539 John FitzJames 1539-1545 Edward Montagu 1545-1552 Richard Lyster 1552-1553 Roger Cholmley 1553-1555 Thomas Bromley 1555-1557 William Portman 1557-1559 Edward Saunders 1559-1574 Robert Catlin 1574-1592 Christopher Wray 1592-1607 John Popham Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 1485-1500 Thomas Bryan 1500-1502 Thomas Wood 1502-1506 Thomas Frowyk 1506-1519 Robert Read 1519-1521 John Ernle 1521-1531 Robert Brudenell 1531-1535 Robert Norwich 1535-1545 John Baldwin 1545-1553 Edward Montagu 1553-1554 Richard Morgan 1554-1558 Robert Brooke 1558-1559 Anthony Browne 1559-1582 James Dyer 1582-1605 Edmund Anderson Keeper of the Privy Seal 1485-1487 Peter Courtenay, Bishop of Exeter 1487-1516 Richard Fox 1516-1523 Thomas Ruthall, Bishop of Durham 1523-1523 Sir Henry, Lord Marny 1523-1530 Cuthbert Tunstal, Bishop of London 1530-1536 Thomas Boleyn, Earl of Wiltshire and Ormonde 1536-1540 Thomas, Lord Cromwell, Secretary of State and Earl of Essex 1540-1542 William FitzWilliam, Earl of Southampton 1542-1555 John Russell, Lord Russel and Earl of Bedford 1555-1555 William Paget 1559-1572 William Cecil, Lord Burghley 1572-1573 William, Lord Howard of Effingham 1573-1576 Sir Thomas Smith, Secretary of State 1576-1590 Sir Frances Walsingham, Secretary of State 1590-1598 Lord Burghley 1598-1603 Robert Cecil Lord Chancellor 1485-1485 Thomas Rotherham, Archbishop of York 1485-1487 John Alcock, Bishop of Winchester and Ely 1487-1500 John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury 1515-1529 Thomas Wolsey, Archbishop of York and other titles 1529-1532 Sir Thomas More 1533-1544 Sir Thomas Audley 1544-1547 Sir Thomas Wriothesely 1547-1551 Lord Richard Rich 1552-1553 Thomas Goodrich (or Goodricke), Bishop of Ely 1553-1555 Stephen Gardiner, Archbishop of York 1556-1558 Nicholas Heath, Archbishop of York 1579-1587 Sir Thomas Bromley 1587-1591 Sir Christopher Hatton Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 1500-1502 Henry Deane, Archbishop of Canterbury 1502-1504 William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury 1532-1533 Sir Thomas Audley 1547-1547 William Paulet, Lord St. John 1551-1552 Thomas Goodrich (or Goodricke), Bishop of Ely 1558-1579 Sir Nicholas Bacon 1592-1596 Sir John Puckering 1596-1603 Sir Thomas Egerton Lord Treasurer 1484-1486 John Tuchet, Lord Audley 1486-1501 John Dynham, Lord Dynham 1501-1522 Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey and Duke of Norfolk 1522-1547 Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey and 2nd Duke of Norfolk 1547-1550 Edward Seymour, Protector and Duke of Somerset 1550-1572 William Paulet, Earl of Wiltshire and Marquis of Winchester 1572-1598 William Cecil, Lord Burghley 1599-1603 Sir Thomas Sackville, Lord Buckhurst Master of the Rolls of the Court of Chancery 1485-1486 Robert Morton 1486-1492 David William 1492-1494 John Blythe 1494-1502 William Warham 1502-1504 William Barnes 1504-1508 Christopher Bainbridge 1508-1516 John Yonge 1516-1522 Cuthbert Tunstall 1522-1523 John Clerke 1523-1527 Thomas Hannibal 1527-1534 John Taylor, Archdeacon of Derby and Buckingham 1534-1536 Thomas Cromwell 1536-1541 Christopher Hales 1541-1550 Sir Robert Southwell 1550-1552 John Beaumont 1552-1553 Sir Robert Bowes 1553-1557 Sir Nicholas Hare 1557-1581 Sir William Cordell 1581-1594 Sir Gilbert Gerrard 1594-1603 Sir Thomas Egerton President of the Council in the Marches 1534-1543 Rowland Lee, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield 1543-1548 Richard Sampson, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield 1548-1550 John Dudley, Earl of Warwick 1550-1553 William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke 1553-1555 Nicholas Heath, Bishop of Worcester 1555-1558 William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke 1558-1559 Gilbert Bourne, Bishop of Bath and Wells 1559-1559 John Williams, Lord Williams of Thame 1560-1586 Sir Henry Sidney 1586-1602 Henry Herbert, Earl of Pembroke President of the Council of the North 1530-1533 Cuthbert Tunstall, Bishop of Durham 1533-1536 Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland 1536-1537 Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk 1537-1538 Cuthbert Tunstall, Bishop of Durham 1538-1540 Robert Holgate, Bishop of Llandaff 1550-1560 Francis Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury 1561-1563 Henry Manners, Earl of Rutland 1564-1564 Ambrose Dudley, Earl of Warwick 1564-1568 Thomas Young, Archbishop of York 1568-1572 Thomas Radcliffe, Earl of Sussex 1572-1595 Henry Hastings, Earl of Huntingdon 1596-1599 Matthew Hutton, Bishop of Durham and Archbishop of York 1599-1603 Thomas Cecil, Lord Burghley Birth announcement of Princess Elizabeth (1533) Haus Tudor aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie Wechseln zu: Navigation, Suche Englischer Adel Haus Tudor Heinrich VII. Kinder Arthur, Prinz von Wales Margaret Heinrich VIII. Elisabeth Maria Edmund, Herzog von Somerset Katherina Heinrich VIII. Kinder Heinrich, Herzog von Cornwall Maria I. Elisabeth I. Haus Tudor [ˈtuːdə], [ˈtʲuːdə], walisisch Tudur oder Tewdwr (engl. Royal House of Tudor), ist der Name eines walisischen Geschlechtes auf dem englischen Königsthron von 1485 bis 1603. Eduard VI. Eduard VI. Maria I. Der erste englische Tudor-König Heinrich VII. führte seinen Anspruch auf den Thron über seine Mutter Elisabeth I. Margaret Beaufort auf den 1377 gestorbenen König Eduard III. Plantagenet zurück. Vater Heinrichs war Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond, Sohn des Owen Tudor. Als Oberhaupt der Partei des Hauses Lancaster besiegte er den letzten König aus dem Hause York, Richard III. in der Schlacht von Bosworth Field 1485, wurde vom Parlament anerkannt und heiratete Elizabeth of York, Schwester des toten Königs Eduard V. Nach der letzten englischen Königin aus dem Hause Tudor folgte Jakob I. aus dem Haus Stuart auf den Thron, da er der Urenkel von Margaret Tudor war; er wurde der erste gemeinsame König von England und Schottland. Inhaltsverzeichnis [Anzeigen] Herrscherliste [Bearbeiten] 1485–1509 Heinrich VII., geb. 1457 1509–1547 Heinrich VIII., geb. 1491 1547–1553 Eduard VI., geb. 1537 1553–1553 Jane Grey, geb. 1537 1553–1558 Maria I., geb. 1516 1558–1603 Elisabeth I., geb. 1533 Stammliste [Bearbeiten] Bis Owen Tudor [Bearbeiten] Ednyfed Fychan ∞ Gwenllian, † 1236, Tochter des Rhys, genannt The Lord Rhys, Regent von Deheubarth (Südwales) (Haus Gwynedd) Gronw Tudor Hen † 1311 Gronw ap Tewdwr (Tudor) † 1331 Sir Tudor Vychan (Fychan) of Penmynydd (Anglesey) † 1367 ∞ Margaret, Tochter des Thomas ap Llywelyn (Haus Gwynedd) Maredudd ap Tewdwr (Tudor) ∞ Margaret, Tochter des David Vychan Owen Tudor † 1461 ∞ Katharina von Valois (* 1401 † 1437), Tochter des Königs Karl VI. von Frankreich, Witwe von König Heinrich V. von England Ab Owen Tudor [Bearbeiten] Owen Tudor (siehe oben) 1. Edmund Tudor (* 1430 † 1456), Graf von Richmond 1452 ∞ 1455 Margarete Beaufort (* 1441 † 1509) Tochter des Herzogs Johann von Somerset (aus der Familie Plantagenet) 1. Heinrich VII. (* 1457 † 1509) König von England 1485-1509 ∞ 1486 Elisabeth (* 1466 † 1503) Tochter des Königs Eduard IV. (England) 1. Arthur (* 1486 † 1502), Prinz von Wales ∞ 1501 Katharina (* 1485 † 1536) Tochter des Königs Ferdinand II. von Aragón 2. Margarete (* 1489 † 1541) ∞1) 1503 Jakob IV. König von Schottland (* 1472 † 1513) ∞2) 1514 - 1526 Archibald Douglas, Graf von Angus († 1556) ∞3) 1526 Heinrich Stuart Lord Methven († um 1552) 3. Heinrich VIII. (* 1491 † 1547), König von England 1509-1547 ∞1) 1509 - 1533 Katharina (* 1485 † 1536 geschieden), Tochter des Königs Ferdinand II. von Aragón ∞2) 1533 Anne Boleyn (* 1507 † 1536 geköpft), Tochter des Grafen Thomas von Wiltshire ∞3) 1536 Jane Seymour († 1537 gestorben), Tochter des Sir John Seymour of Wolf Hall, Wiltshire ∞4) 1540 - 1540 Anna von Kleve (* 1515 † 1557 geschieden), Tochter des Herzogs Johann III. von Kleve ∞5) 1540 Catherine Howard (* 1521/2 † 1542 geköpft), Tochter des Sir Edmund Howard ∞6) 1543 Catherine Parr (* 1512 † 1548 überlebt), Tochter des Sir Thomas Parr of Kendal 1. Henry Fitzroy (unehelich, mit Elizabeth Blount) (* 15. Juni 1519; † 18. Juni 1536), Herzog von Richmond ∞ 1533 Mary Howard († um 1555), Tochter des Thomas Howard, 3. Herzog von Norfolk 2. (1) Tochter (*/† 31. Januar 1510) 3. (1) Heinrich (* 1. Januar 1511; † 22. Februar 1511), Herzog von Cornwall 4. (1) Sohn (*/† November 1513) 5. (1) Heinrich (*/† Dezember 1514), Herzog von Cornwall 6. (1) Maria I. Bloody Mary (* 1516 † 1558), Königin von England 15531558 ∞ 1554 Philipp II. König von Spanien (* 1527 † 1598) 7. (1) Tochter (*/† 10. November 1518) 8. (2) Elisabeth I. (* 1533 † 1603), Königin von England 1558-1603 9. (2) Edward (*/† 29. Januar 1536) 10. (3) Eduard VI. (* 1537 † 1553), König von England 1547-1553 4. Elisabeth († 1495) 5. Maria (* 1496 † 1533) ∞1) 1514 Ludwig XII. König von Frankreich (* 1462 † 1515) ∞2) 1515 Charles Brandon, 1. Herzog von Suffolk (* ca. 1484 † 1545) (Haus Brandon) 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Lady Frances Brandon (* 1517 † 1559) ∞ Henry Grey, 1. Herzog von Suffolk (* um 1515 † 1554) 1. Lady Jane Grey (* 1537 † 1554) ∞ Guilford Dudley (* 1536 † 1554), Königin von England 1553 (Neuntagekönigin bzw. Dreizehntagekönigin) 6. Edmund († 1500) Herzog von Somerset 7. Katharina († jung) Jasper (* um 1431 † 1495), Herzog von Bedford 1485 ∞ 1483/5 Katherine Woodville, Tochter des Richard Woodville, 1. Earl Rivers 1. Helen ∞ John Gardiner 2. Joan ∞ William ap Yevan Owen († 1501) Mönch in Winchester Tochter, Nonne Jacina ∞ Reginald Lord Grey of Wilton Literatur [Bearbeiten] Silvio Rapetti: Die Tudor. In: Helmut Gajic (Hrsg.): Die großen Dynastien. Südwest-Verlag, München 1978, ISBN 3-517-00644-0. Brigitte Sokop: Stammtafeln europäischer Herrscherhäuser. 3. verbesserte und ergänzte Auflage. Böhlau, Wien u. a. 1993, ISBN 3-205-98096-4, (auch digital unter [1]). Max Wilberg: Regenten-Tabellen. Eine Zusammenstellung der Herrscher von Ländern aller Erdteile bis zum Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts. Unveränderter fotomechanischer Nachdruck der Auflage Frankfurt/Oder, Beholtz, 1906. Transpress, Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-344-00094-2, (Transpress-Reprint).
