Leseprobe zum Titel: Langenscheidt Verbtabellen

Contents
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Benutzerhinweise – Key to Entries ......................................................................
Abkürzungen – Abbreviations .............................................................................
Tipps & Tricks zum Konjugationstraining – Tips & Tricks ...................................
Terminologie – Terminology ................................................................................
3
7
8
14
Grammatik rund ums Verb – Grammar
1
Das Verb – The Verb ................................................................................. 16
Der Infinitiv – The Infinitive .................................................................. 16
1.2
Der Imperativ – The Imperative ........................................................... 16
1.1
2
Die Zeiten – The Tenses ..........................................................................
Die Gegenwart – The Present Simple .................................................
2.2
Die Verlaufsform der Gegenwart – The Present Progressive ..............
2.3
Die Vergangenheit – The Past Simple .................................................
2.4
Die Verlaufsform der Vergangenheit – The Past Progressive ..............
2.5
Die Zukunft – The Future ....................................................................
2.5.1 Das Future simple – The Future Simple ..............................................
2.5.2 Das Going to-Future – The Going to-Future .......................................
2.5.3 Das Present progressive für zukünftige Handlungen –
The Present Progressive for the Future ..............................................
2.5.4 Das Present simple für zukünftige Handlungen –
The Present Simple for the Future ......................................................
2.5.5 Die Verlaufsform der Zukunft – The Future Progressive .....................
2.6
Die vollendete Gegenwart – The Present Perfect Simple ...................
2.7
Die Verlaufsform der vollendeten Gegenwart –
The Present Perfect Progressive ........................................................
2.8
Die vollendete Vergangenheit – The Past Perfect Simple ...................
2.9
Die Verlaufsform der vollendeten Vergangenheit –
The Past Perfect Progressive .............................................................
2.10 Die vollendete Zukunft – The Future Perfect Simple ..........................
2.11 Die Verlaufsform der vollendeten Zukunft –
The Future Perfect Progressive ..........................................................
2.1
3
16
16
17
18
19
20
20
20
21
21
21
22
23
24
25
25
26
Die Hilfsverben – The Auxiliary Verbs .................................................. 26
Die vollständigen Hilfsverben – The Auxiliary Verbs ........................... 26
3.2
Die unvollständigen Hilfsverben – The Modal Auxiliary Verbs ............ 26
3.1
6
4
Die Partizipien – The Participles ............................................................ 30
5
Die Kopulaverben – The Linking Verbs ................................................ 30
Abbreviations
6
Das Gerund – The Gerund ..................................................................... 31
7
Das Passiv – The Passive ....................................................................... 31
8
Die Konditionalsätze – The Conditional Sentences ......................... 32
Konjugationstabellen und Infoseiten – List of Conjugations
and Information
Musterkonjugation 1 Passiv – The Passive ....................................................
Musterkonjugation 2 Hilfsverb be – The Auxiliary Verb be .............................
Musterkonjugation 3 Hilfsverb do – The Auxiliary Verb do .............................
Musterkonjugation 4 Hilfsverb have – The Auxiliary Verb have ......................
Musterkonjugation 5 Regelmäßiges Verb – The Regular Verb .......................
Konjugationstabellen mit Infoseiten Konjugationsnummer 6 bis 70 –
List of Conjugations with Information ...............................................................
34
36
38
40
42
Unregelmäßige Verben – Irregular Verbs ..........................................................
Verben mit Präposition – Phrasal Verbs ...........................................................
Alphabetische Verbliste Englisch – Deutsch –
Alphabetical Verb List English – German .........................................................
Alphabetische Verbliste Deutsch – Englisch –
Alphabetical Verb List German – English .........................................................
174
179
44
184
188
Abkürzungen
AE
BE
bzw.
d. h.
etc.
etw.
HS
jd.
jdm.
amerikanisches Englisch
britisches Englisch
beziehungsweise
das heißt
et cetera
etwas
Hauptsatz
jemand
jemandem
jdn. jemanden
jds. jemandes
sb.
somebody
Sl.
Slang
sth. something
umgs. umgangssprachlich
usw. und so weiter
z. B. zum Beispiel
7
unregelmäßig
44
make
machen/tun/herstellen
Verlaufsform ohne -e
Simple
Progressive
Future
Present simple
I
make
you
make
he/she/it makes
we
make
you
make
they
make
Present progressive
I
am making
you
are making
he/she/it is
making
we
are making
you
are making
they
are making
Future simple
I
will make
you
will make
he/she/it will make
we
will make
you
will make
they
will make
Past simple
I
made
you
made
he/she/it made
we
made
you
made
they
made
Past progressive
I
was making
you
were making
he/she/it was making
we
were making
you
were making
they
were making
Future progressive
I
will be making
you
will be making
he/she/it will be making
we
will be making
you
will be making
they
will be making
Present perfect simple
I
have made
you
have made
he/she/it has made
we
have made
you
have made
they
have made
Present perfect progressive
I
have been making
you
have been making
he/she/it has been making
we
have been making
you
have been making
they
have been making
Future perfect simple
I
will have made
you
will have made
he/she/it will have made
we
will have made
you
will have made
they
will have made
Past perfect simple
I
had made
you
had made
he/she/it had made
we
had made
you
had made
they
had made
Past perfect progressive
I
had been making
you
had been making
he/she/it had been making
we
had been making
you
had been making
they
had been making
Future perfect progressive
I
will have been making
you
will have been making
he/she/it will have been making
we
will have been making
you
will have been making
they
will have been making
Participle
Gerund
Conditional II
I
would have
you
would have
he/she/it would have
we
would have
you
would have
they
would have
Present
participle
making
making
Conditional
Conditional I
I
would
you
would
he/she/it would
we
would
you
would
they
would
120
make
make
make
make
make
make
made
made
made
made
made
made
Past
participle
made
Imperative
make
Perfect
infinitive
have made
make machen/tun/herstellen
Anwendungsbeispiele
Who made this? Wer hat das gemacht?
He was making breakfast when I called. Er machte gerade das Frühstück, als
ich anrief.
She made her own wedding dress. Sie nähte ihr eigenes Hochzeitskleid.
This dress is made of silk. Dieses Kleid ist aus Seide.
They have been making toys for over 100 years. Seit über 100 Jahren stellen
sie Spielzeug her.
Redewendungen
to make sb. laugh jdn. zum Lachen bringen
to make sb. do sth. jdn. zwingen, etw. zu tun
to make up one’s mind sich entscheiden
to make an appointment einen Termin vereinbaren
to make money Geld verdienen
to make a phone call einen Anruf tätigen
to make sense Sinn ergeben
Ähnliche Verben
to do sth. etw. tun/machen
to generate sth. etw. erzeugen
to manufacture sth. etw. herstellen
to produce sth. etw. produzieren
Gebrauch
Die Verben to make und to do werden häufig für feststehende Redewendungen
verwendet. Leider stimmen sie nicht immer mit den deutschen Entsprechungen
überein. Hier eine kleine Liste mit Phrasen, die im Englischen mit do, im Deutschen
aber mit machen gebildet werden: to do one’s homework die Hausaufgaben
machen, to do nothing nichts machen, to do the washing up den Abwasch
machen, to do business with sb. mit jdm. Geschäfte machen.
Tipps & Tricks
Die Aussprache von make/made/made ist genauso wie die von pay/paid/paid
zahlen und lay/laid/laid legen.
121
unregelmäßig
45
meet
(sich) treffen/(sich) kennenlernen
Simple
Progressive
Future
Present simple
I
meet
you
meet
he/she/it meets
we
meet
you
meet
they
meet
Present progressive
I
am meeting
you
are meeting
he/she/it is
meeting
we
are meeting
you
are meeting
they
are meeting
Future simple
I
will meet
you
will meet
he/she/it will meet
we
will meet
you
will meet
they
will meet
Past simple
I
met
you
met
he/she/it met
we
met
you
met
they
met
Past progressive
I
was meeting
you
were meeting
he/she/it was meeting
we
were meeting
you
were meeting
they
were meeting
Future progressive
I
will be meeting
you
will be meeting
he/she/it will be meeting
we
will be meeting
you
will be meeting
they
will be meeting
Present perfect simple
I
have met
you
have met
he/she/it has met
we
have met
you
have met
they
have met
Present perfect progressive
I
have been meeting
you
have been meeting
he/she/it has been meeting
we
have been meeting
you
have been meeting
they
have been meeting
Future perfect simple
I
will have met
you
will have met
he/she/it will have met
we
will have met
you
will have met
they
will have met
Past perfect simple
I
had met
you
had met
he/she/it had met
we
had met
you
had met
they
had met
Past perfect progressive
I
had been meeting
you
had been meeting
he/she/it had been meeting
we
had been meeting
you
had been meeting
they
had been meeting
Future perfect progressive
I
will have been meeting
you
will have been meeting
he/she/it will have been meeting
we
will have been meeting
you
will have been meeting
they
will have been meeting
Participle
Gerund
Conditional II
I
would have
you
would have
he/she/it would have
we
would have
you
would have
they
would have
Present
participle
meeting
meeting
Conditional
Conditional I
I
would
you
would
he/she/it would
we
would
you
would
they
would
122
meet
meet
meet
meet
meet
meet
met
met
met
met
met
met
Past
participle
met
Imperative
meet
Perfect
infinitive
have met
meet (sich) treffen/(sich) kennenlernen
Anwendungsbeispiele
Let’s meet in front of the theatre. Lasst uns uns vor dem Theater treffen.
I met her in a pub. Ich habe sie in einem Pub kennengelernt.
I’d like you to meet Jane. Ich möchte Ihnen Jane vorstellen.
She met me at the station. Sie holte mich vom Bahnhof ab.
There’s more to it than meets the eye. Da steckt mehr dahinter.
Redewendungen
to meet sb. for lunch/a drink jdn. zum Mittagessen/auf einen Drink treffen
to meet a challenge sich einer Herausforderung stellen
to meet a deadline einen Termin einhalten
to meet an expectation einer Erwartung gerecht werden
to meet a problem auf ein Problem stoßen
to meet with approval auf Zustimmung stoßen
Ähnliche Verben
to bump into sb. (umgs.) jdn. zufällig treffen
to encounter sb./sth. jdm./etw. begegnen
to hit sth. etw. treffen
to run into sb. jdn. zufällig treffen
to strike sb./sth. etw./jdn. schlagen
Gebrauch
Möchte man einen Fremden begrüßen, sagt man Nice to meet you! Nett, Sie
kennenzulernen! Auf die Frage eines Dritten, ob man sich bereits kenne, entgegnet man mit No, we haven’t met. Nein, wir kennen uns noch nicht oder mit
Yes, we’ve met. Ja, wir kennen uns.
Wenn man sich dann wieder verabschiedet, sagt man noch mal (It was) nice to
meet you oder Nice meeting you. Es war nett, Sie kennenzulernen.
Das Gerund (meeting) steht nur hier, weil ein Gerund häufig in die Vergangenheit
gerichtet ist, ein Infinitiv mit to dagegen in die Zukunft.
Tipps & Tricks
Genauso konjugiert werden u. a. to breed brüten/züchten, to kneel sich
hinknien, to leave verlassen, to lead führen, to lean sich lehnen, to leap
springen, to mean meinen, to sweep kehren/fegen und to weep weinen.
123
unregelmäßig
46
must
müssen –
must not
nicht dürfen
Simple
Progressive
Future
Present simple
I
must/have to
you
must/have to
he/she/it must/has to
we
must/have to
you
must/have to
they
must/have to
Present progressive
–
–
–
–
–
–
Future simple
I
will have to
you
will have to
he/she/it will have to
we
will have to
you
will have to
they
will have to
Past simple
I
had to
you
had to
he/she/it had to
we
had to
you
had to
they
had to
Past progressive
–
–
–
–
–
–
Future progressive
–
–
–
–
–
–
Present perfect simple
I
have had to
you
have had to
he/she/it has had to
we
have had to
you
have had to
they
have had to
Present perfect progressive
–
–
–
–
–
–
Future perfect simple
I
will have had to
you
will have had to
he/she/it will have had to
we
will have had to
you
will have had to
they
will have had to
Past perfect simple
I
had had to
you
had had to
he/she/it had had to
we
had had to
you
had had to
they
had had to
Past perfect progressive
–
–
–
–
–
–
Future perfect progressive
–
–
–
–
–
–
Participle
Gerund
Conditional II
I
would have
you
would have
he/she/it would have
we
would have
you
would have
they
would have
Present
participle
having to
having to
Past
participle
had to
Perfect
infinitive
Conditional
Conditional I
I
would
you
would
he/she/it would
we
would
you
would
they
would
124
Unvollständiges Hilfsverb;
Ersatzform: to have to (do sth.)
have to
have to
have to
have to
have to
have to
had to
had to
had to
had to
had to
had to
Imperative
–
have had to