PRESENT PERFECT TENSE - White Plains Public Schools
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Deutsch 3 Frau Snell DEUTSCH 3 06.04.15 Unsere Ziele: use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past Tagesordnung Wir beginnen! Was habt ihr letzte Woche gemacht? Der Unterricht: Wie man über die Vergangenheit redet Perfekt mit regelmäßigen Verben Partnerarbeit: Zum Schluss: Sätze schreiben im Perfekt Habt ihr verstanden? Hausaufgaben: Change 8 sentences from present tense to present perfect tense. use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (Conversational Past) The present perfect tense in English is: I have played, I have studied, I have enjoyed. The present tense in German is built the same way; it consists of two words – a helping verb and a past participle. In English, the helping verb is a form of “have” and the past participle is usually formed by adding an ending to the main verb: play + -ed. In German, the helping verb is usually “haben” and the past participle is usually formed by adding something to the main verb stem. use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past Step 1. HABEN: present tense In present perfect tense, you will need to use all the different present tense forms of “haben”. Let’s review: ich habe du hast er/sie/es hat wir haben ihr habt sie/Sie haben use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past Step 2. THE PAST PARTICIPLE To form the past participle of regular verbs: 1. Find the infinitive form of the verb and remove the –en ending to get the verb stem, z.B. spielen spiel2. Add ge- to the front of the verb stem: ge + spiel gespiel3. Add –t to the end of the verb stem: gespiel + t gespielt 4. So, the past participle of spielen is gespielt. This form never changes! That’s easy! use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past Step 3: Putting them together ich habe gespielt du hast gespielt er/sie/es hat gespielt wir haben gespielt ihr habt gespielt sie/Sie haben gespielt use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past Let’s try a few other verbs! Infinitive: kaufen Past Participle: _________________________ Conjugation: ich _________ ________________ du _________ ________________ er/sie/es ___________ ________________ wir __________ ________________ ihr __________ _________________ sie/Sie ____________ _________________ use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past Let’s try a few other verbs! Infinitive: hören Past Participle: _________________________ Conjugation: ich _________ ________________ du _________ ________________ er/sie/es ___________ ________________ wir __________ ________________ ihr __________ _________________ sie/Sie ____________ _________________ use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past Step 4. Using the present perfect in sentences. The word order in sentences is as follows: subject helping verb everything else past participle So, as in other German sentences with two verbs, the conjugated verb (here, the helping verb) is in 2nd position (right after the subject) and the other verb (here, the past participle) is at the very end of the sentence. Ich habe oft am Donnerstag nach der Schule Klavier gespielt. use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past Let’s try doing this! Infinitive: üben Past Participle: ____________________ Der Vater / üben / Gitarre. ____ __________ _______ _____________ __________. Infinitive: arbeiten Past Participle: ____________________ Die Mutter / arbeiten / im Garten. _____ __________ ______ _____ ___________ __________ use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past Here are some other sentences that were in your packet. ich / antworten / auf viele Fragen _______________________________________________ du / tanzen / mit Jürgen _______________________________________________ Rudi und Karl / kochen / Mittagessen _______________________________________________ malen / Greta und Paula / ein Bild /? _______________________________________________ use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past Verbs ending in -n Infinitives that end in –n instead of –en just delete the –n to form the stem of the past participle. basteln bastel- (hat) gebastelt sammeln sammel- (hat) gesammelt So, now do these sentences: Mein Opa / basteln / zu Hause _____________________________________________ Die Kinder / sammeln / Briefmarken / nicht ____________________________________________ use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past Verbs ending in -ieren Infinitives that end in –ieren do not add ge- to the front of the stem to form the past participle. telefonieren telefonier- (hat) telefoniert fotografieren fotografier- (hat) fotografiert So, now do these sentences: Er / telefonieren / mit Erika _____________________________________________ Die Eltern / fotografieren / die Kinder _____________________________________________ use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past Yay! You finished phase 1 of learning the present perfect tense! That wasn’t so bad, right? use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past Habt ihr verstanden? What are the past participles? stellen hören basteln telefonieren machen _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ How do you say…? I have put… We have called… You have heard… Y’all have done… ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past Hausaufgaben: Put the following sentences into present perfect. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Wir turnen am Dienstag in der Turnhalle. Meine Oma macht gern Handarbeit. Ihr zeltet auf dem Campingplatz. Du malst ein schönes Bild. Ich stelle die Lampe auf den Tisch. Die Kinder packen ihre Koffer. Mein Bruder kauft einen Computer. Frau Snell, lernen Sie gern Französisch? use the present perfect tense to describe actions in the past
